Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, total: 923,768 sq kmland: 910,768 sq kmwater: 13,000 sq km, about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 4,477 kmborder countries (4): Benin 809 km; Cameroon 1,975 km; Chad 85 km; Niger 1,608 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north, southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north, highest point: Chappal Waddi 2,419 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 380 m, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, agricultural land: 78% (2018 est. Mismanagement and wastage of public funds. ), $4,900 (2021 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.03 (2020 est. [31] JTF HQ is located at Yenagoa. Term: First Term (Week 2) Also, 3 soldiers were kidnapped in the course of the coup. the federal government and its components (state and local government). )19.6% of GDP (2016 est. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. The future of Nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance. The government continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. However, the Buhari Government was in power for just 20 months as Major General Ibrahim Babangida would later stage a coup on the 27thof August 1985 leading to the ouster of the Buhari-led Government. (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030), total dependency ratio: 86youth dependency ratio: 80.6elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18 (2021 est. Obasanjo has also been accused of misuse of his personal position for profit. The National Assembly serve as check on the executive arm of the government. Description: This topic (Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria) has 1 lesson. Just as there is division of power in other tiers, so there is at this tier. Suitable For: Students & Teachers ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, and yellow feverwater contact diseases: leptospirosis and schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesrespiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitisaerosolized dust or soil contact diseases: Lassa fevernote 1: on 4 May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice for a Yellow Fever outbreak in Nigeria; a large, ongoing outbreak of yellow fever in Nigeria began in September 2017; the outbreak is now spread throughout the country with the Nigerian Ministry of Health reporting cases of the disease in multiple states (Bauchi, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi, and Enugu); the CDC recommends travelers going to Nigeria should receive vaccination against yellow fever at least 10 days before travel and should take steps to prevent mosquito bites while there; those never vaccinated against yellow fever should avoid travel to Nigeria during the outbreaknote 2: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Nigeria; as of 9 December 2022, Nigeria has reported a total of 266,283 cases of COVID-19 or 129.17 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 3,155 cumulative deaths or a rate of 1.53 cumulative death per 100,000 population; as of 13 November 2022, 29.28% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine note 3: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Nigeria is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 4.49 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. It has two chambers: the upper chamber, and the lower chamber. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. ), revenues: $12.92 billion (2017 est. Also Read: The history of Abuja How it was created. [30], There is a Joint Task Force in the Niger Delta region designated-- "Restore Hope". With a restoration of democracy, Nigerians are very much determined to sustain it and make the future generation proud to be a part of this great nation. )services: 56.4% (2017 est. The policies that govern the country cutting across the states to the lowest level of government are formed at the federal level. Age structure 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446) 15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948) 65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) The operational head of the AFN is the Chief of the Defence Staff, who is subordinate to the Nigerian Defence Minister. National Defence Council; 3. )13.25% (2020 est. ECOWAS, Promotion of National Integration e.g.NYSC, Change of driving pattern from Left to Right, Was responsible for the Nigeria Civil war, There was absence of independence of the Judiciary, Mismanagement and wastage of public funds, Inability to conduct reliable and acceptable census, The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS1 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS1 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE. )methane emissions: 143.99 megatons (2020 est. Even when there are less than 36 ministries, a minister is assisted by one or more minister of state (all in a bid to ensure the 36 states representation). Topic: Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branches. ), improved: urban: 81.6% of populationrural: 41.4% of populationtotal: 62.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 18.4% of populationrural: 58.6% of populationtotal: 37.7% of population (2020 est. )305.79 (2017 est. These commissioners and advisers cannot be members of the state house of assembly neither can they be members of the national assembly. This tends to emanate from sub-state groups, often ethnic- or tribal-interest groups, which accuse the current larger state governments of subverting or ignoring the interests and necessities of the more local regions. Student Guides )investment in inventories: 0.7% (2017 est. Nigeria's default on the issues of democracy and/or good governance and human rights, strained, without a shadow of a doubt, the relationship between the country's civil society, the international community and the Nigerian state under General Sani Abacha. Nigeria is divided administratively into the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and 36 states, which are organized into the following six zones: South-West ZoneLagos, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Oshun,. Constitution: Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. )carbon dioxide emissions: 120.37 megatons (2016 est. "The Politics of Nigerian Foreign Policy: The Ratification and Renunciation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Agreement." in or register, This led to a counter coup six months later which resulted in the death of Aguiyi Ironsi and Adekunle Fajuyi who was hosting the Military Head at his residence in Ibadan. )permanent crops: 7.4% (2018 est. That policy statement did not deter Nigeria under Generals Ibrahim Babangida in 1990 and Sani Abacha in 1997, from sending ECOMOG peacekeeping forces under the auspices of ECOWAS into Liberia and later Sierra Leone, when the civil wars broke out in those countries. As a way of forestalling any coup, he quickly established Supreme Military Council which was to manage affairs of the country. Its major formations include the 1st Division, 2nd Division, 3rd Armoured Division, 81st Division, 82nd Division and the newly formed 8th, 7th and 6th Divisions. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. Top Degrees ), production: 46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est. [38] Nigeria has contributed more than 20,000 troops/police to various UN missions since 1960. The arms of government can be referred to as the branches of government in Nigeria. The legislature at the federal level is called the National Assembly of Nigeria. The Nigerian Navy command structure today, consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in Lagos, Calabar and Bayelsa. Registration of birth, death, and marriage certificates (take a look at your birth certificate, now you understand, right?). The defence of the territorial integrity and other core interests of the nation, form the major substance of such roles. )exports: 27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The Air Force started as a transport unit, with the aircrew being trained in Canada, Ethiopia and Pakistan. Course Finder )industrial: 1.965 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. roads, airports, railways etc, Encouragement of regional cooperation e.g. N.J. Miners, The Nigerian Army 195666, Methuen and Co. Ltd, London, 1971. Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. Learn more about the creation of the 36 state and capital in Nigeria. Unlike the Senate, the seats at the House of Representatives are not equally shared between the states. In 1990, another coup was staged to unseat the Military Head. The Federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches namely the legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested and bestowed upon them by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the National Assembly, the President, and lastly the federal courts, which includes the Supreme Court which is regarded as At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. 1850s - British establish presence around Lagos. ), widespread lack of access: due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, localized shortfalls in cereal production, and high food prices - according to the latest analysis, about 19.45 million people were projected to be in need of humanitarian food assistance between June and August 2022, owing to the deterioration of security conditions and conflicts in northern states, localized shortfalls in staple food production, high food prices and reduced incomes;as of September 2022, flood affected about 190,000 people in areas already affected by high levels of food insecurity, malnutrition and violence in northeastern states (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 27,614,830 tons (2009 est. The Air Force did not get a combat capability until a number of MiG-17 aircraft were presented by the Soviet Union in 1966. A law should be made to depoliticize the military and be completely separated from politics. [14][15], In spite of these challenges to its operational readiness, the Nigerian Armed Forces have committed to a number of wide-ranging modernization programs to bolster the discipline and firepower of its troops. ), total subscriptions: 204,228,678 (2020 est. Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. (a) defending Nigeria from external aggression. )female: 0.5% (2020 est. Every Nigerian citizen must know about the government structure and to help you grasp the structure of the Nigerian government, this article presents all you need to know as it comes with texts, images and video. Lets talk about each of these arms as they make the pieces of the Nigerian government structure a complete one. National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. Careers, GPA Calculator But on the 17thof November, 1993, General Sani Abacha staged a coup that overthrew the Ernest Shonekan administration. Interestingly, the Ernest Shonekan led administration had been set up as an interim government due to pressures on the Babangida led administration from both international and local quarters. Nigeria is a republic with a federal democracy and an executive president. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. Quick Interesting Post: The History and Impacts of Military Rule in Nigeria. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. The Nigerian army is headed currently by Major General Farouk Yahaya, who was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari. Provision of amenities which include public education, affordable quality healthcare, electricity, affordable housing, good roads, and other utilities. Nigeria's Military Is Part of the Problem. It is the law making body of the state and acts as check on the executive arm of the state. And thats it. The State House of Assembly consists of representatives from all local government areas within that state. The Senate is presided over by a chairman, elected by indirect voting. Added to that was the reality that the governmental structure put in place after the collapse of the military government of Gen. Sani Abacha in 1998 did not account for the very different set of . However, the coup led to greater problems for the country. Scholarships Section 217-220 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria thus addresses the Nigerian Armed Forces: The Nigerian Army (NA) is the land branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces and the largest among the armed forces. It serves as check and balance on the executive and legislative branch of the Nigerian government structure. By Posted jordan schnitzer house In strengths and weaknesses of a volleyball player formal Government Structure for Real Governance Impact in Nigeria By Samson R. Akinola, PhD1 and Ayo Adesopo, PhD2 . In 1914, the British amalgamated their separately administered northern and southern territories into modern-day Nigeria. NigerianFinder.com is aimed at helping Nigerians get relevant and valuable information they need from the web on any topic - about Nigeria, Nigerians, or events other things related to Nigeria. African Studies Review 13, no. )agricultural: 5.51 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The Nigerian Police Force and troops have participated in: Nigerian officers have served as Chiefs of Defence in other countries, with Brigadier General Maxwell Khobe, serving as Sierra Leone Chief of Staff in 19981999,[44] and Nigerian officers acting as Command Officer-in-Charge of the Armed Forces of Liberia from at least, 2007. Gowon was succeeded by Muritala Mohammed but his administration was also shortlived and in February 1976, General Muritala Mohammed was assassinated by Buka Suka Dimka in a violent coup attempt. )consumption: 18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )male: 6.9% (2020 est. 1861-1914 - Britain consolidates its hold over what it calls the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, governs through local leaders. However, these plotters were eventually subdued. Government West-African Constitutional Development Nigerian Military Rule. The Army has demonstrated its capability to mobilize, deploy, and sustain brigade-sized forces in support of peacekeeping operations in Liberia. A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy. The Chief Justice is appointed by the president, and cannot be removed from office except by death, retirement (at age 70), or by impeachment by the Senate. Nigerias population is projected to grow from more than 186 million people in 2016 to 392 million in 2050, becoming the worlds fourth most populous country. [23] The U.S. commercial military contractor, Military Professional Resources Inc. has been involved around 19992000 in advising on civil-military relations for the armed forces.[24]. The Nigerian government structure in one piece that every Nigerian citizen should know.