What does it mean when a law is unconstitutional? The tight race in Florida, where 25 electoral votes were at stake, triggered a recount. At the same time, its important to remember that governments, not private citizens, have the power to violate civil rights; only by donning the mantle of government authority can a private citizen become a state actor and be named as a Section 1983 defendant. After every student wrote their favorite color, red or blue, on a sheet of paper, Mrs. Smith came around and tallied the results. What are the best arguments for and against the Electoral College today? . View results How should you use transitions. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. The electoral college mechanism was chosen because it solved these problems in the political reality of the Convention. The public has consistently supported a nationwide popular vote. Accomplishments: - Ran 3 statewide and . Presidential election If no candidate for president receives an absolute majority of the electoral votes, pursuant to the 12th Amendment, the House of Representatives is required to go into session immediately to choose a president from among the three candidates who received the most electoral votes. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention - election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election, though that was restricted to white landowning men. an official excuse from the DEAN OF THE COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES. A 2020 poll by Pew Research Center, for example, found that58 percent of adultsprefer a system in which the presidential candidate who receives the most votes nationwide wins the presidency. Which was chosen as the headquarters of european union? Electors are chosen in processes defined by state law, creating a patchwork of selection processes. President: Selected by an electoral college. If enacted, the NPV would incentivize presidential candidates to expand their campaign efforts nationwide, rather than focus only on a small number of swing states. However, the Constitution does not require them to do so, which allows for scenarios in which faithless electors have voted against the popular vote winner in their states. In 2011, about half of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents (51%) said the Constitution should be amended to eliminate the Electoral College. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. For example, all 55 of California's electoral votes go to the winner of the state election, even if the margin of victory is only 50.1 percent to 49.9 percent. Ch. Under thisplan, each elector cast two votes for president; the candidate who received the most votes became the president, with the second-place finisher becoming vice president which led to administrations in which political opponents served in those roles. 10 Anson Road,#11-20, International Plaza, Singapore-079903. Forty-eight states and the District of Columbia use a winner-take-all system, awarding all of their electoral votes to the popular vote winner in the state. The term "Electoral College" does not actually appear in the Constitution, but instead, refers to the process of how the President is to be elected in the United States. The Electoral College system provides each state the freedom to design individual laws with respect to voting. Bechstein Baby Grand Piano, An Ordinary Man, His Extraordinary Journey, President Harry S. Truman's White House Staff, National History Day Workshops from the National Archives, National Archives and Records Administration. Chapter 1 of Title 3 also requires the Archivist of the United States to perform several duties that have been delegated to the Director of the Office of the Federal Register. Individual states have the responsibility of overseeing federal elections and make decisions about their states election and voting laws and policies. Instead, eight of the first nine Presidential races were won by a Virginian based on electoral votes. THE HIGHEST LEVEL IS THE SUPREME COURT, THEN THERE IS THE CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS, AND THE LOWEST LEVEL IS THE DISTRICT COURTS. "This subject," said James Wilson, referring to the issue of the manner in which the President was to be selected, "has greatly divided the House, and will also divide people out of doors. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as the president of the Senate. In total, the Electoral College comprises 538 members. Several weeks after the general election, electors from each state meet in their state capitals and cast their official vote for president and vice president. The Electoral Game" For further readings on Congress and lawmaking, refer to Walter J. Oleszek et al., Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process, . The votes of the public determine electors, who formally choose the president through the electoral college. But the actual Electoral College vote takes place in mid-December when the electors meet in their states. Generally, the parties either nominate slates of potential electors at their State party conventions or they chose them by a vote of the party's central committee. The way it works is that each and every state gets electors. The presidential/vice presidential pair who wins the popular vote in any given state receives all of the state's Electoral College votes 1. This included attempts by a number of state legislatures to nullify some of their states votes, which often targeted jurisdictions with large numbers of Black voters. Only 5 states, however, impose a penalty on faithless electors, and only 14 states provide for faithless electors to be removed or for their votes to be canceled. includes the president, vp, and the cabinet, appoints supreme court justices, federal judges, ambassadors and cabinet members, makes state of the union address annually, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Choose the best answers to complete the sentences or to answer the following questions. Each political party's state convention nominates a slate of electors, and a vote is held at the convention. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four Years, and, together with the Vice President, chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows: Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and . Instead, they are actually voting for how they want the Electoral . Most constitutions set forth the powers of governments, so that the constitution normally applies only to government actions. History. There are 538 electors in total. What did you learn about the Electoral College that you didnt know before? http://factn.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/3Branches1.jpg. Columbus, Ohio Area. Each state gets a certain number of electors based on its total number of representatives in Congress, which reflects population numbers for that state. For example, someone who is alleging employment discrimination must first file a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). See the Electoral College timeline of events for the 2020 election. Read the proceedings in the Congressional Record back to 1881: The Constitution of the United States, Article II, Section I. They believed that if it was chosen by Congress it would be, "too much under the legislative thumb.". In this example, the electoral college is explained using a student vote for their class color. The Electoral College is a group of intermediaries designated by the Constitution to select the president and vice president of the United States. Instead, we use something called the Electoral College. ITS JOB IS TO INTERPRET THE LAW. Independence, MO 64050 Although Andrew Jackson had won the most electoral votes, the House of Representatives awarded the presidency to John Quincy Adams. In Arizona, the state chair for each political party with a presidential ticket selects the electors prior to the general election. It helps maintain the federalist system by keeping all of the branches of government equal. In 2021 the United States participated with other governments, private-sector . Women and young adults are more likely to support amending the Constitution to end the Electoral College. The states send representatives to the electoral college. The candidate who gets 270 votes or more wins. It was devised by the framers of the United States Constitution to provide a method of election that was feasible, desirable, and consistent with a republican form of government. One of the groups has three students,the second hasfive students and the third group has seven students. [3] *If this election was determined on popular vote, the color red would have been chosen for Mrs. Smiths class color. In 2020, nearly two-thirds of Republicans reported wanting to keep the current system. "CHECK" EACH OTHER. SECTION 12. THE LOWEST AMOUNT OF ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTERS POSSIBLE ARE 3. http://www.weebly.com/uploads/4/2/3/5/42354913/438059017.png, http://image.improve.com/articles/1401_1500/Congress-Legislative-Branch-1405_l_1aa271317dc000e0.jpg, THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE IS A VERY USEFUL SYSTEM IT GIVES THE LITTLE STATES MORE VOTING POWER AND LARGER STATES LESS VOTING POWER SO IT EVENS IT OUT,BARELY THOUGH. As directed by the 12th Amendment, the 435 members of the House of Representatives must make their first official duty the selection of the next president. TheElectoral Count Reform Act, enacted in 2023, addresses these problems. The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors who cast votes to decide the President and Vice-President of the United States. Group three had a majority vote for the color blue, and recieved 5 electoral votes for blue. Based on population trends, those disparities will likely increaseas the most populous states are expected to account for an even greater share of the U.S. population in the decades ahead. C. Candidate B won by securing the majority Electoral. )chooses the winner of an election if the popular vote is disputed B. The Senate elects the Vice President from the two vice presidential candidates with the most electoral votes. Michigan, North Carolina, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania have majority-Republican legislatures but Democratic governors, according to election website, Ballotpedia. Ever since the 19th century reforms, states have expected their electors to honor the will of the voters. Four times since 1868, the first year in which all states selected Electors by some form of popular vote, the candidate who received the most popular vote did not win the Electoral College . This is because the president is not . Why or why not? At the time of the Constitutional Convention, the northern states and southern states hadroughly equal populations. The museum has justfinished a massive renovation of the museum and its exhibitions, the first major renovation in more than 20 years and the largest since the museum opened its doors in 1957. Electoral College was established in Article II, Section I of the United States Constitution and was later modified by the Twelfth and Twenty-Third amendments, which clarified the process. THAN THE OTHER. Intended to address unforeseen political problems resulting from the presidential elections of 1796 and 1800, the 12th Amendment replaced the procedure originally provided . A salary of $99,000, a year and a $20,000 expense account. D. Electoral College A. 5 Reasons to Update Your Business Operations, Get the Best Sleep Ever in 5 Simple Steps, How to Pack for Your Next Trip Somewhere Cold, Manage Your Money More Efficiently in 5 Steps, Ranking the 5 Most Spectacular NFL Stadiums in 2023. There are a total of 538 electoral votes, and the number of votes each state receives is proportional to its size --- the bigger the state's population the more "votes" it gets. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Additionally, during the certification process for the election, some members of Congress also objected to the Electoral College results, attempting to throw out electors from certain states. Abolishing the Electoral College outright would require a constitutional amendment. Unlike the Electoral College system, where a larger population equals more votes, each of the 50 states in the House gets exactly one vote when selecting the president.