It establishes the basic mechanisms for passing laws, the powers of each branch and other functions, but is not overly prescriptive. Surprisingly little trade. Alexander Hamilton 's Federalist NO. The very fact that the US Constitution has lasted for 230 years demonstrates a remarkable resilience and endurance, which is in part because it is a minimalist document. Employers often settle on the number 3 when they ask you to discuss your strengths and weaknesses! One problem was that the states had more power than Congress had. Being detail oriented. There are 8 of them ,and one leader a total of 9! There was also no executive branch which resulted that it was almost impossible to coordinate the work of the national government. Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. According to The Federal Judiciary: Strengths and Weaknesses, The Supreme Court justices base their decisions on legal analysis, precedents and authoritative source [in each case assignments] (). The distinctions between the American and other legislative branches are most prominent in the manner in which a chief executive is elected, how the powers of a chief executive are outlined, and how the balance of power between branches of government and the delegation of responsibilities for each branch are established. Strengths Three branches of government Strengths Legislative has many powers Strengths Executive Branch led by president Strengths Judicial branch to review the laws Strengths Firm system of checks and balances Weaknesses Power held by the states Weaknesses One branch of government- Congress Weaknesses Legislative branch had few powers Weaknesses The judges must read between the lines of the Canadian constitution and seek the un-written rules in order to decide to if a law is constitutional or not. It increases the risk of political deadlock. I agree with this statement based on the examples and analysis of the Constitution I will soon provide. The United States Supreme Court possess the highest authority and is over both the federal and the state courts in the country. The United States government is divided among three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. That way, all the trolls who post abuse on our website will have to pay if they want to join the debate and risk a permanent ban from the account that they subscribe with. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. No other branch of government can actually make laws. Under the Constitution, the legislative branch is vested with what is called the power of the purse. That means that money spent by the federal government must be authorized and appropriated by Congress. The legislative branch has the ability to do many good things for our country by making good laws. Some medium and small towns within the New England area may use a town meeting . Which already shows how important the judicial branch is. Later, when writing the Northwest Ordinances, Jefferson proposed the idea of having three branches of government, and a system of checks and balances between the three to ensure. It would allow one branch to limit another and to prevent one from becoming supreme, . Over the years, the history of the United States witnessed 45 presidents, which may be a sign of a healthy democracy. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Communication skills. The Supreme Court of Appeals is the highest court and supervises the lower, Judicial review allows for the challenging of state actions in order to ensure that decisions made by the government follow laws. However, the American people view political parties as important in the effort to promote the American democracy in their many activities to get citizens to vote at the polls.The one strength of the political parties are to act as a bridge between the government and the American people as being biased to political views. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. It interprets the law and decides if the laws are constitutional. These jobs belong to other branches of the federal government. The judicial reviews of a policy are the authority of the courts to circumscribe the constitutionality of efforts by the legislature and the executive branches. A Gannett Company. Under the Articles, there was no executive or judiciary, so any laws passed by the Continental Congress were inapplicable, among other shortcomings. The most common weakness in the Article of Confederation was the lack of power that was given to the Continental Congress strangled the federal government. Strengths Of The Judicial Branch. In which areas do you think people's rights and liberties are at risk of government intrusion? This guards the U.S. Constitution against tyranny because one branch does not overpower, Out of all the branches the legislative branch has the most power. First, the legislative branch is restricted to making laws. The greatest weaknesses of separation of power is gridlock. This upper class tyranny was exactly the problem that the colonists had fled from in England, and they were afraid that these issues would continue to plague them in America. For example, the federal government could decide to wage war, however they had no national army to fight and the states were responsible to gather their own militias. A weak congress was one of these weaknesses. The Articles of Confederation shows to have more weakness than strength. Strengths And Weaknesses Of Judicial Branch 592 Words3 Pages 1. The highest and most important court in the united states in the supreme court. When the President and Congress think that. The main problem with the Articles of Confederation was that it failed to give power to the federal government. The Constitution which was written 229 years ago, comes with many strengths and weaknesses. The Congress had the power to conduct foreign affairs, maintain armed forces, borrow money, issue currency, and establish a postal system. To protect the rights that the judiciary must be given the power of judicial review to declare as null and void laws that it deems unconstitutional. The three branches of government should "chuck and balance" on each other. This fear led to a very weak central government, whose extremely limited power stunted the development of our young nation. The third problem was the Articles of Confederation, The Articles of Confederation was Americas first constitution and at the time it seemed like a great alternative for a government. When a bicameral legislature design is used for a national government, the structure requires both groups within the governing body to approve new laws or rules. Even though judicial review is not explicitly mentioned in the constitution. The authors of the Constitution of the United States made the establishment of the legislative branch of the new government they were forming their first order of business for a reason: the Legislature would most directly and closely represent the interests of the people who elected congresspersons and senators to the respective chambers of Congress. They make the rules for the country and they can make it to benefit, The three branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial) have respective powers that enable each of them to "check and balance" the other two branches. Already a member? This allows the judge or jury decision to be as fully and fairly informed as possible. The phrase pork barrel legislation refers to the overwhelming tendency among legislatures to give the public what it wants in exchange for the publics approval during the next electoral cycle. A weakness of the United States Constitution is that it can be difficult to make changes to it. Leadership skills. Judges in every state must adhere to these and abide by them. Out of these three, the judicial branch is the most powerful. The three branches were established by the Constitution and divided into executive, legislative, and judicial. There are several pros and cons of federalism to consider when looking at it as a political system. The Roman Republic's Government. Article one section eight of the constitution tells Congress they have the power to collect taxes which fixed the problem of no body giving money to the Congress Article one section eight also solves another one of the main problems of the Articles of Confederation which was that a weak central government had a hard time standing up to foreign enemies. They have the power to declare way, and make their own laws. These branches consist of the Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches. The constitution has been amended 27 times, 10 of which are the Bill of Rights adopted in 1791. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can For this reason, the Judicial review is the Judicial branch one strength to declare if the laws and policies are in conflict or not to the U.S. Constitution rules and amendments. WEAKNESSES. Analytical skills. The lLegislative Branch has a good amount of power over the other two branches of our, It is noted by Hamilton and Madison that the most powerful branch, however, is the legislative. This was a huge step because now a designated person has the control to make big decisions such as these. The major strength of this kind of government is that it is more efficient than a federal system. They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts).. Branches of Government: (Pick one: Executive, Legislative, or Judicial). This is possible due to the separation of powers between the executive, . This was done because the drafters of the constitution didn 't want any one person or group of persons to have too much power. (The whole principle often attributed to Benjamin Franklin of "checks and balances" was clearly already well appreciated by the Spartans.) 78 paper describes the correct reasoning of as to why the judicial branch has the least power of all. While Tocqueville praises American democracy, he also criticized some of its institutions. Unimaginable levels of gun violence, underpinned by the 2nd amendment, resulting in some 40,000 deaths annually. One of the most important power is given to the judicial branch; this is the power of judicial review, where a judge can rule over any law that seems to be unconstitutional, even if it is signed by Congress and the President. They control the taxes money, and relationships between states. The Supreme court also decides if the treaties negotiated by the president and approved by the senate are accepted by the constitution. The Congress had the power to pass laws however not unless nine states voted in favor of it. It requires two-thirds of the House of Representatives and two-thirds of the Senate to vote for the amendment, and three-quarters of the state legislatures must adopt it for ratification. when the Romans expelled the Etruscan kings and set up their own government. https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/the-legi What are the weaknesses and strengths of the legislative branch? After all, when power starts accumulating, that is one step closer to a tyrannical. For example, Congress overturn the Supreme Courts decision in Chisholm vs Georgia case in 1793 because of the Amendment XI to the U.S. Constitution. The amendment process is not easy the three different branches of government have to come together to agree that this is the step that is wanted. A few other issues were they couldn't regulate interstate trade, no federal court system, and each state only gets one vote regardless the population. The president requests funds for numerous purposes, but it is Congress that authorizes that money to be spent and writes the check. In Federalist NO. If a state decided to ignore a law, the Congress could do nothing. Congress had little power to impose upon the states. Another weakness of the legislative branch is its increasing partisanship. One strength that the Constitution does provide is that no matter what laws are passed certain rights of the people are always preserved. Thus, it is important to our country because it decides if a states laws are constitutionality sound or if it is contradictory to the U.S. Constitution in any manner. America has made the president the head of his party.