But as Gergesa was a small village, and little known, the evangelists, who wrote for more distant readers, spoke of the event as taking place in the country of the Gadarenes, so named from its largest city, Gadara; and this country included the country of the Gergesenes as a state includes a county. And, yes, Dana did just read us something about a man possessed by a whole bunch of demons that later go and possess a bunch of hogs. And, Gerasene was one. The exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac (Matthew 8.28-34; Mark 5.1-20; Luke 8.26-39), frequently known as the Miracle of the (Gadarene) Swine and the exorcism of Legion, is one of the miracles performed by Jesus according to the New Testament. Matthew 9:2-8 Why was "This man is blaspheming" considered an evil thought without knowing Jesus' identity? When the pigs were sent into the sea, the people of Gadara lost money. Romans 9:19-23). And the people there were scared, they recognised this, but more, they realised the significance of this. From this it is clear that demon-possession is a phenomenon which occurred almost exclusively, but then to be sure on an amazing scale, during Jesus appearance on earth and to a lesser extent during the activity of the apostles. . November 2015 The presence of holiness and, moreover, the most intense divine holiness is undesirable; I mean, unless you are an angel or a saintly recluse in his ascetic toils in a cave or a top of a pillar. The Lord refused this request and commissioned this delivered man to return to his own people and declare to them what God had done for him. Father Macaire, 33, who was ordained fewer than two years ago, was kidnapped the morning of Feb. 7 when he was on his way to his missionary community in Kazal, about 20 miles north of Port-au-Prince. Anonymous, October 25 2014 When Jesus asked his name the man answered, Legion, for we are many (Mark 5:9). And all the people of the country of the Gerasenes and the surrounding district asked Him to depart from them; for they were gripped with great fear; and He got into a boat, and returned (Luke 8:35-37). 9. Finally, there is in demon possession a counterpart to the filling (or control) of the Holy Spirit. NET Bible Then all the people of the Gerasenes and the surrounding region asked Jesus to leave them alone, for they were seized with great fear. Catholic Church. The people were gentiles who had not yet any interest in the Messiah. In fact the region was known as the Gadarenes-Gerasenes region. Jesus heals the Gerasene demoniac in Luke 8 | Psephizo Such was the case with this man (cf. Those possessed are depicted throughout as unfortunate sufferers who by no fault of their own are dominated by evil spirits and who, when the spirits are cast out by Jesus, accept their deliverance with joy and gratitude (Mark v. 18-20, Luke viii. There is, as we know, the world, the flesh, and the Devil. Note that the texts dont say Gerasa or Gadara, so they arent necessarily referring just to one of the cities. Men in their unbelief suppose that the choice is either to be free (independent of God) or to be the slaves of Christ. The healing of the demoniacs and the repulse of the Healer by the inhabitants are historical, but the incident of the swine is a later figment. The particular focus of this mans testimony was the Decapolis region. 0 Responses So who was afraid? So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine . August 2017 Why was Jesus going to walk past the disciples as they were rowing on the Sea of Galilee? to men facing fear and death. Then they began to beg Jesus to leave their neighborhood. On the other hand, the scene gains in grandeurhas, so to speak, a fitting backgroundif we suppose the Saviour and His disciples to have landed on the other side late in the evening, when perhaps the silvery moon was shedding her pale light on the weird scene, and laying her halo around the shadows cast upon the sea by the steep cliff down which the herd of swine hurried and fell. May 2018 Acts 19:16). A Jewish exorcist with such authority in the region, risked to damage the beliefs and reputation of the local pagan inhabitants. The most likely answer is to the country of the Gerasenes: i.e., Gerasa, a Greek town thought to be the same as the similarly-named Kersa on the east shore of Lake Tiberias. But the distance is so short that, even making allowance for the delay by the tempest, the passage could scarcely have occupied the whole night. This man demonstrated all four characteristics. Lane, Mark, p. 182, fn. She and her wife moved to Maine from Illinois. At their request, He left. The destructive desires of the demons were dramatically carried out in the drowning of the swine. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. No matter what men attempted to bind him with, he broke loose. October 2021 By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The Lord granted the only request of these residents, which was for Him to leave. All Scripture agrees with this, that the judgment of the angels is yet to come (1 Cor. The fear of the unknown, the uncontrollableof change. 16ff., xix. EIN 27-4581132 Whenever a man, woman, or child surrenders control of himself either to fleshly desires (anger, lust, passion, etc.) xvi. Those who had seen what had happened to the demoniac and to the swine reported it. Ananias and Sapphira did so by allowing their greed to grip their hearts (cf. 35Then people came out to see what had happened, and when they came to Jesus, they found the man from whom the demons had gone sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed and in his right mind. And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? If it is a feminine spirit, the voice will be a feminine one, if masculine then very manly. They came to Jesus and saw the demoniac sitting there, clothed and in his right mind, the very man who had had the legion; and they were afraid. August 2020 How many demons possessed the man in Mark 5:6? They liked Him and wanted to be with Him. Matthew 8:28 - 29, 31, 34And when he was come to the other side into the country of the Gergesenes, there met him two possessed with devils, coming out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass by that way. Wasn't the answer obvious? As He had landed with His disciples He had been confronted with a demon-possessed man - a man that no one had been able to control. T. H. Huxley, in his Essays upon some Controverted Questions (1892), made merry over the escapade of the Gadarene swine, running the seven miles between Gadar and the lake of Galilee, crossing the deep river Yarmuk en route. Jesus had just performed an incredible miracleand one they desperately needed, at that! Small sins lead to big sins, and big sins bring about a terrible spiritual darkness. . First of all, I believe Mark was attempting to warn his Gentile readers of the great danger of demonic influence and activity. 128 In most of the stories of possession what is at issue is not merely sickness but a destruction and distortion of the divine likeness of man according to creation. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? The conduct of this pathetic individual was obviously anti-social. To date they have failed to respond in any way. Series NotesScripture references are based on the King James translation. June 2017 The before and after descriptions of the demoniac reveal that he was a totally different person under demonic influence. He who feared His arrival now dreaded His departure. They were afraid and astonished, saying to one another, "Who then is this, that He commands even the winds and the sea, and they obey Him?" . That is why he was living in the solitude of the tombs, away from civilization. The Politics of Luke 8:26-39. December 2017 Now' as to the pigs (an unclean animal, so you know Jesus wasnt in Israel! It only takes a minute to sign up. But notice, even though Jesus permitted them to enter the swine, they were unable to overcome their evil impulses and drove the swine over the cliff to their death. Matthew 8:4; Luke 8:56). Far from this, He had stormed the gates of Hell and prevailed. More than this, however, is the fact that the mans own identity and individuality were swallowed up by the demons with him. April 2017 It is something like the behavior and personality change in a man who is totally intoxicated. The confrontation between the powers of heaven and hell are nowhere seen in better perspective than in Marks account of the encounter of the Gerasene demoniac with our Lord Jesus Christ. Gospel Parallels: The Gerasene Demoniac - READ-SCRIPTURE.COM It is mentioned in some ancient manuscripts of the . It is in no way certain, however, that the pig raisers were Jews. June 2022 But, Im telling you. The Death Of Relationships In Nairobi - YAZA Kenya (Matthew 8:28; Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26) In Gerasenes in place of Gadarenes. where something similar occurs) is a demon-possession mentioned, and that outside the Gospels it is referred to only twice in the New Testament (Acts xvi. The demoniacs were mere maniacs, whom Jesus cured by humouring their fancies; and His giving leave to imaginary demons to enter into the swine, produced the story of the disaster to the herd.All these explanations assume that the Gospel narratives are wholly or in part unhistorical. Plummer, Luke, p. 228. e.g., Matt. Bible scholar Gleason Archer (Encyclopedia of Bible Difficulties) argues similarly, It is entirely possible that the political control of this region was centered in Gadara as the capital city. Why as the question? July 2022 The pigs had been driven mad and rushed down a steep slope plunging into the lake and drowning. Lane believes the modern Kersa is the most likely place: The point of arrival is indicated in a general way as the district of the Gerasenes, most probably in reference to a town whose name is preserved in the modern Kersa or Koursi. The Gadarenes' Rejection | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at What did Jesus mean when he said only prayer can cast out this demon? 34When the swineherds saw what had happened, they ran off and told it in the city and in the country. Fallen people reject God not because they do not know His power. This is when the storm arose which threatened to destroy the ship (Mark 4:35-41). Was there some sort of unwritten rule that Darrow (or any non-Bellona) was supposed to throw the fight? January 2021 Sproul says in his commentary on Mark, When the Holy One is manifest in the midst of unholy people, the only appropriate human response is dread.. Jesus asked some pretty crazy questions like What Things Happened? In both the accounts of Mark and Luke, the primary motivation is described as that of fear. Although the Gospels give us little information as to how individuals become targets of Satanic control, I would suggest for your consideration that they sometimes do so by leaving themselves open to Satanic influence. You are welcome here. These, however, are not the problem raised by Bible students. It is Geldenhuys who gives us the most concise description of demon-possession: in the New Testament demon-possession means that a person is dominated by the spirit of a demon and tormented by him. Why were the Romans afraid of the Christians? As has been said before, look for Satans man behind the pulpit. Then the Livestock Association and consumer groups would have been greatly distressed over the sudden decrease in the pig population and the resulting impact on pork prices. The people who witnessed this are . First of all, the EPA would have been investigating the pollution of Lake Galilee with decaying pigs. September 2016 Sign up for 6 Free IssuesTry us out with a free trial subscription. Then they began to beg Jesus to leave their neighbourhood. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese, Is there a solutiuon to add special characters from software and how to do it. April 2016 The account occurs in all three Synoptic gospels; in Mark (the shortest gospel) the story is in the longest and most detailed version; Matthew 8.28-34 is the shortest, Though Legion bowed before Jesus (verse 6), it was no act of worship (as the King James Version would seem to indicate). As Jesus began to get back into the boat, the delivered demoniac pleaded with Him that he might accompany Him. The demoniac further evidenced demon activity by the depth of his spiritual insight. xii. To understand this event, you need consider the incident at Babel, and Deuteronomy. 5. monetization of National Catholic Register RSS feeds is strictly prohibited. Most people confessed to having the fear of things not working out, an inability to trust and others said they . 124 Augustine: The devils were driven out and permitted to go into the swine; and Aquinas: But that the swine were driven into the sea was no work of the divine miracle, but was the work of the devils by divine permission. Quoted by Trench, Miracles, fn. Have you even been in a service where the Spirit of God was moving and felt fear? Then people came to see what it was that had happened. Flavius Josephus and Steve Mason, Flavius Josephus: Life of Josephus (Boston; Leiden: Brill, 2003), 47. Nor was it the Jewish population of Galilee. September 2021 Spam. It might be better to hide behind masks than risk being hurt again After all, if God rejects youwhere else can you go? Hence it would be called the land of the Gadarenes.. The miracle referred to took place, without doubt, near the town of Gergesa, the modern Kersa, close by the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, and hence in the country of Gergesenes. February 2022 Why were the Romans afraid of the Christians? - Sage-Answers Yet, conversely, the known can be just as scaryif not more. Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? 117 so that, by their own confession, a time is coming when there shall be an entire victory of the kingdom of light over that of darkness (Rev. While the Jews had not denied the works of Jesus were supernatural, they had declined to admit they established His deity. They would have to trust Jesus. Although his symptoms would have appeared to be those of an insane man,113 the Gospel writers inform us that he was demon-possessed.114. Gadara is about six miles from the sea. December 2021 January 2018 Although demon-possession after that time no longer occurs on such a devastating and noticeable scale, the absolute form of demon-possession will appear at the end of the age in the Antichrist and in his followers (2 Thess. He was received into the Catholic Church in 1991. And those who had seen it reported to them how the man who was demon-possessed had been made well. Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. Why did the demon-possessed Gadarene bow down before Jesus? Afraid of Jesus | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org A Lesson From the Gadarenes - Sabbath Thoughts Note: 'had the legion', i.e., the many unclean spirits inhabiting him. Those who had seen it told them how the man who had been demon-possessed had been healed. What would happen to them? He was a totally safe Person. (it should be added that Plummer himelf does not hold to any of these views.). These men were a danger to themselves and others. March 2020 Pig carcasses were washing ashore and drifting out to sea. In Luke 2:8 it is applied to the city of Bethlehem; in Acts 18:23 to Galatia and Phrygia. As these people began to piece together the previous events, not only of the destruction of the pigs, but also the deliverance of Legion, they began to sense that there was One far more awesome, much more to be feared, than Legion. 26). They have three sons and a daughter (all homeschooled) and reside in southeast Michigan. or school. The spectrum ranges from those who seem to control the demonic powers to those who are utterly controlled by them. This story is a little bit of an Easter story. In that case, of course, it would be in the early morning that the Gerasenes afterwards resorted to Jesus and that He again returned to Capernaum. It is noteworthy that it is distinguished (especially in the Gospel of the physician, Luke) from cases of ordinary sickness, insanity (lunacy), leprosy, blindness, lameness, deafness and other natural defects and diseases (cf. Why did Jesus allow the demons to enter the herd of pigs? All of this sure seems perfectly consistent with calling the same area the country (chra) of either the Gerasenes or the Gadarenes, after the two major cities. May 2015 The typical explanation for the petition of the residents that Christ leave their country is that they were motivated by materialistic considerations. I felt somewhat guilty, particularly fearing that I may have created an unintentional hardship for some classmate. August 2018 Those who had seen what had happened to the demoniac and to the swine reported it. And they were afraid. The religious rulers hated Jesus for exposing their hypocrisy and feared the consequences His actions might have with Rome, but they were not afraid of Jesus as a Person. We should be warned that fooling with these Satanic fronts is like experimenting with drugs. A land that was essentially under another god (lower case g). The demonically possessed man who came to Jesus cried out his name was Legion. The New Testament speaks of those who had a spirit, or a demon, or demons, or an unclean spirit, or the spirit of an unclean demon, but chiefly of persons who were demonised. Edersheim, Life and Times, I, p. 479. Welcome to Biblical Hermeneutics! October 2020 The district of the Gerasenes probably included that of the Gadarenes; so that the demoniac of Gergesa belonged to the country of the Gadarenes and also to that of the Gerasenes, as the same person may, with equal truth, be said to live in the city or the state, or in the United States. The Gadarene: When Following Jesus Means Going Home For those near by the local name would be used; but in writing to a distant people, as the Greeks and Romans, the more comprehensive and general name would be given.. I was in a dialogue with an atheist regarding what he believes is one of many so-called biblical contradictions. Odd guy that I am, I actually find this sort of thing fun. We're no longer publishing the comic strip 'Dilbert.' Here's why In any event, I love defending the Bible and Christianity. For example, He didnt condemn a prostitute for her actions, He saw a daughter of God who was valuable beyond measure and only needed genuine love and forgiveness. in a crowd in a crowd where many people were bumping into Him? No! Dr. Thomson discovered on the eastern shore the ruins of a village called Khersa. I think that this story is a little bit of an Easter story. 1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes. That the unclean spirits were personal beings is evident from what is related about their leaving a possessed person, talking or crying out, possessing knowledge concerning Jesus, as well as other supernatural knowledgeshowing fear, and the like. Gergesenes is also in some manuscripts (Khersa or Gersa was a town actually on the shore of the sea). (3) Our Lord was moved with compassion by the torment of Legion and the loss of these pigs should in no way dim our view of the deliverance of the demoniac. The sons of god ended up becoming the gods of these nations. It became one of the proudest cities of Syria. It was situated some 30 miles southeast of Gadara, on the borders of Peraea and a little north of the river Jabbok. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. More from Medium Jameson Steward in. The region is located east of the Jordan River and southeast of the Sea of Galilee. Was it fear that a secret sin might be exposed? How to show that an expression of a finite type must be one of the finitely many possible values? Non-Christians can often experience this fear of Jesus as well. Since the Gerasenes asked Jesus to leave in their fear, it seems that Jesus' ability to exorcise Legion was disturbing to the people. 115 While Mark and Luke describe only one demoniac, Matthew informs us that there were two. Clarify You can like Jesus for two different reasons. Why were the people of Gerasene afraid of the presence of Jesus? June 2020 In this account we, by inference, learn much about the demonic spirits. This incident in the Gerasenes requires some entry understanding. Sometime after the Lord Jesus miraculously calmed the storm, the ship landed, perhaps late in the evening,111 on the other side of the lake in the country of the Gerasenes.112 If, indeed, it was late at night, the scene must have been an eerie one, with the nerves of the disciples already worn thin by the terrifying experience of the storm. Sermon for July 26, 2020: Why Were They So Afraid: Mark 5:1-20. September 2018 The Man Jesus Renamed | Reformed Theological Seminary Where it falls apart for me is why the Bellonas, knowing that only one person is allowed to survive each duel, take the defeat so personally. What they were not willing to accept was the frightening power that could cure him. When Jesus and his disciples come to the mostly-Gentile region of the Gerasenes, they are met by a man whose life has been destroyed by demonic infestation. It was greatly influenced by Greek culture.126. When Jesus had stepped out on land, there met Him a man from the city who had demons. print and digital media outlets, dedicated to reporting the truth in light of the Gospel and the July 2015 July 2021 Matt. We see the first reaction to this in the storm MARK 4:7 And a great windstorm arose [snip]. Demons are highly organized (cf. The best known Gerasa was a Greek city nearly forty miles southeast of the lake (modern village of Khersa, on the east shore of the lake. - And they came to the other side of the sea.The other side of the sea would be the south-east side of the sea. Exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac - Wikipedia The center of personality, the volitional and active ego, is impaired by alien powers which seek to ruin the man and sometimes drive him to self-destruction (Mk. He also maintains a popular Facebook page. Luke 7 - And blessed is the one who is not offended by me." | ESV.org Is there any archaeological evidence for Joshua entering Israel and conquering cities in the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age?
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