How do I connect these two faces together? Should Southern colonies be capitalized? I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). Besides the global continents, there are also atmospheric and hydrospheric regions that encompass the oceans, discrete climates, or environments above the water and landmasses of earth. Each morning, the sun rises in the east . seems less related to the usual descriptivist process, more opinion-based. 1 Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? CMOS recognizes that common usage and context determine conventional approaches to capitalization in connection with the treatment of certain terms related to regions. Clearly, LA, OC, and SD are part of Southern California, but there are a lot of other places that are located in southern California that are not located in Southern California, such as Palm Springs, Salton Sea, Joshua Tree, Blythe, etc. However, it is only compulsory to do so when "North" is part of a proper noun. The main style guides all agree on this, although . (I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker. Dont capitalize the word when it precedes the states name unless its included in a states title. When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide. Capitalize regional terms when they refer to a commonly accepted proper name of an area. And "north" in that sentence refers to a direction (i.e., where you turned), not the place (i.e., Bolton Avenue). It was put into effect at first for big businesses, but was then gradually adopted by everyone as a standardized format. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The problem is, there doesn't appear to be a consensus. When the word state forms the full name of a specific body, you must also capitalize it. Filed Under: Is Colorado in the west or the West? The question as to whether something should be considered a name or not is one of style, and as such you should adhere to the discipline of your editor, publication, or organization, or in the absence of a house style, you should adopt a suitable. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. AP Style holds to the general rule of lowercasing compass directions and capitalizing regions. When writing or proofreading manuscripts, names of regions and their capitalization rules could be tricky to discern or ascertain. The correct sentence is Carlotta and I love Halloween. 5 Should states and territories be Capitalised? However, if, like Northern Ireland and North Korea, the direction is part of the proper name, it should be capitalized. (1) often capitalized: of or relating to any of various population groups having dark pigmentation of the skin (black Americans) (2) : of or relating to the African-American people or their culture (black literature) (a black college) (black pride) (black studies) From Merriam-Webster Dictionary Part of the definition for white "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. We always use a capital letter when we write the days of the week. Racial and ethnic groups are designated by proper nouns and are capitalized. The rules are fairly standard for title case: Capitalize the first and the last word. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as " the Southern States ." However, if instead you reference a general location, such as "the southern winds," then the word southern should be lowercase. It does not store any personal data. Capitalize the pronoun. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go north on I-90," then you should keep north lowercase. What is the rule for state abbreviations? If states is being referred to in a general manner, such as There are two senators for each state, then the word states would remain lower case. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the southern winds, southern should be lowercase. It's not a continent, nor is it a country. In other words, when the word "region" is a part of a name or is being specific in its meaning, the word is capitalized. So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. For example, The hurricane move north towards the Gulf Coast. Don't capitalize these words when they refer to the general location, geography or climate of a region. The word 'southern' shouldn't be capitalized in a sentence unless it is a proper noun. Am I a midwesterner or a Midwesterner? What is, In a front-wheel drive setup, theyre what transfers power to the wheels via the transmission or differential (in a rear-wheel drive setup). Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. Popular usage sets the rules for standard practice especially in the case of region names. How can I find out which sectors are used by files on NTFS? The street is named Bolton Avenue. Prepositions, such as at, around, by, after, along, for, from, of, on, to, with & without. Note that it doesn't seem to be treated as a compound proper noun (e.g., searching for "Southeastern Albania" produces an error since Ngrams is case sensitive and there don't seem to be any instances of that capitalization in the Google Books database). . When there is no proper name, lowercase "mountain", "gorge", "valley", "beach", and other geographical features. In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. Thus, we have rigid goldenrod but Missouri goldenrod, azure penstemon but Torrey's penstemon and California penstemon. He's one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts Northern Ireland, Western Australia Thor and Norway are capitalized because they are proper nouns. The seasons arent proper nouns, so theyre not usually capitalized. It is also a great option for general business writing. One reason partisans capitalize "White" or "Black" is to denote its importance in messages, even subliminally, magnified by lowercasing the "other." As always, we believe that labels can oversimplify, and that a specific description is better. Guidance to capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. only if it's a proper name. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. For example: When words such as "northern", "southern", "western", and "eastern" precede a region or place's name, do not capitalize them as they are only indicating a general location in a region. These are not governed entities, but they are official designations. 9 Should north southeast and West be capitalized? The geographical areas "The North," "The East," "The South," and "The West" are treated like proper nouns. The Department decided on the current two-letter abbreviations in October 1963. Unless the direction is part of the country's actual name, it remains lowercased. capitalization, maps, writing tips. Proper nouns are names of particular individuals, places, or things, such as Josephina, Michigan, Oreo, and United Auto Workers. Capitalize directions that are names; North, South, East, and West when used as sections of the country, but not as compass directions. I am a technical writer and editor who shares writing-related software tutorials on this website and on YouTube. For example, NY for New York, use the US Postal Services symbol system. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you think southern California has properties which one ordinarily associates with countries or states, or at least you want to convey that this is so, then you should use the capitalization ordinarily used for names of countries or states. The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. Capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. Capitalizing North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the southern food in Tennessee. What about capitalizing a Southerner or a Southerner? Only when it's very apparent or writing the direction names in small letters looks completely off, capitalize them. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region . For example, we capitalize north, south, east, and west when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. You should always capitalize Southerner since it refers to a group of people who are proper nouns. Currently, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary capitalizes Midwesterner, Northerner, Southerner, and Westerner, while Websters New World College Dictionary and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language only capitalize Midwesterner and allow northerner, southerner, and westerner to be capitalized or lowercased.7. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. Opportunities exist on the east and west sides of the city. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying, Doubling the cube, field extensions and minimal polynoms. For example, "Global is a proper noun." . More answers below Broadly speaking, a region is an area that's divided by: Geographic regions are usually depicted by their not-so-clearly defined, and at times transitory boundaries. But when these terms are part of an actual place's name, capitalize them, as in "Western Australia", "Northern Ireland", etc. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac). Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) Hi, Lynne. Is north capitalized there? Coordinate conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet & so (FANBOYS). Is it "southern California" or "Southern California?". The United Kingdom, for instance, is a region that comprises four countries: Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, and Wales. To find out when to capitalize North, South, East, and West, read our guide to capitalizing directions below. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South.". By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. North, east, south, and west are the four cardinal directions, often marked by the initials N, E, S, and W. East and west are at right angles to north and south. It only takes a minute to sign up. Q. Debating with an editor over capitalization of the word bicentennial. Surely not one word Southeast? What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Similar is the case with the following set of words: Here are a couple of sentences for further clarity on the matter: When terms such as "southern district" and "western region" are used as names for specific units within an organization, capitalize them. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. If you are merely referring to a . Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You can also upload a document to get an instant quote. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: Butsouthernerandnorthernerarecapitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: The civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. The same rules apply to capitalizing western as capitalizing west. Should "west coast" be capitalized if it is referring to the western region of the U.S.? I work in marketing, and I'm wondering if lowercasing the words "off" and "under" in these headlines is correct: "50% off Body Wash" and "Gift Sets under $40.". My name is Erin. In the case of prime minister, either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except, obviously, when it starts a sentence. For example, most people would capitalize South London because South London is a well-known part of a famous city. Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Seasons. The North, The East, The South, and The West. The English language has grammar and usage rules by the boatload. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '809ac5c4-ef90-4489-8311-03d2c90632ee', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Topics:
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