The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. USA. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. As the advance guard made its way across the river, Marion fell upon the rear guard. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. Weve updated the security on the site. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. Queens Loyal Rangers. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. Curtailing his attempt to clear the far side first, Watson formed his men in column and ordered the first column forward with its captain out front. There is a problem with your email/password. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Recipe Book - 1705. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. We have set your language to Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. American Revolution - ARMY RANGERS [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. 13th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? The regiment was organized June 1775 as Maj. Timothy Bedel's Corps of Rangers . As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. Imposing and silent, highly disciplined and trained, impressive in their bright red uniforms, the guards led with bayonets that gleamed and sparkled on the ends of upraised muskets. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. These volunteer companies made up the On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia. From these beginnings of the Continental Army, a group of expert riflemen composed of hardy frontiersmen were formed in 1777 into an organization George Washington referred to as The Corps of Rangers. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. . Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Revolutionary War Records - Ancestry The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Colonels Colonel William Thompson, Colonel Edward Hand, Colonel James Chambers Companies The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Corps of Invalids. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. Virginia, The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off. Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. . Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Supporting Army Rangers past, present, and future-RLTW. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. Choosing escape, Watson abruptly wheeled his Regiment to the right and proceeded to move at a quick pace across fifteen miles of marsh and pine lands to the Santee Road. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. This was the decisive point of the campaign that required Marion to attack. ?? Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. Learn more. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Battle of Wyoming - Wikipedia U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 - Ancestry As a result of this alliance, Rogers greatest claim to fame during the Revolution and possibly most infamous overall was the seizure of Nathan Hale. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Pierce's Certificates. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. USA, Winfield, Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. PHMC. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. With knowledge of the land, James and his men were able to secure the bridge before the arrival of Watsons dragoons. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes.
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