Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. (2) WWII Imperial Japanese Type 89 (50mm) knee mortar round. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. Rick's first question for Craig reflects the complicated rules that the pawnbrokers must follow when buying weapons: Is it legal to own? Gee Colin. This product is not available for international shipping. While it could be fired by one man, a knee mortar with a three-man crew could maintain an effective rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute. The Japanese Navy paratroopers carried special containers for the Type 89 clipped to their harnesses to provide fire support right on the landing zone. Probably the main reason for the knee mortars reputation for deadly effectiveness among Allied soldiers resulted from the sheer numbers of the weapon employed in the field. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 14 November 1851 - Moby-Dick, a novel by Herman Melville, is published in the USA. All threebody parts have the number 900 stamped on them. The fuze still has an intact spring in the nose, and has the original arming pin as well as the pull string, which definitely looks to be original. Mike's dad had served in WWII and brought some stuff back from his tour, including this deadly weapon. The battalion was deactivated on 17 February 1947. [citation needed] Others were used by Communist forces during Chinese Civil War and Korean War. The Mortar round is inert and can never be used as a weapon or for its original intended purpose, therefore complies with BATF guidelines regarding inert ordnance. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade was a result of this thinking and was a highly adaptable device that could be . Background The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. Excellent Original WWII Jap Knee Mortar with Cloth Throat Cover Deactivated $1300 SOLD If you ask any WWII Pacific War vet they will all have stories about the knee mortar. During World War II, the weapon was used effectively against the Allied defenders in the Battle of Corregidor in May 1942. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. By signing up you agree to Guns.com's It fired from a trigger and, while normally designed to be shot at a 45-degree angle to the ground, could be aimed horizontally like a rifle and (if properly braced) direct fired. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. The Season 7 episode "Wouldn't It Be Ice?" chapter name 1night's black agents solo ops by gareth ryder-hanrahan 2night's black agents: solo opscredits publ. It was nicknamed "Knee Mortar" by Allied forces. In the aftermath of the Battle of Guadalcanal, Lt. Col. Merritt Red Mike Edson, leader of the famous Marine Raiders, critically evaluated the knee mortar and insisted American forces badly needed an equivalent. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. This caused numerous broken legs due to the recoil of the weapon. Offered here is an original WWII Japanese Army carrying case for the type 89 grenade launcher, commonly miss-identified as a knee mortar by allied troops. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" (jap. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. [7], Japanese soldier demonstrating the correct use of the Type 89 discharger, In use in Zhjing Province, China (1942), "Knee mortar" redirects here. This particular Type 89 Round still has the original safety pin on the fuze, though the string is missing, as is the internal spring. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. What made the Model 89 knee mortar innovative was its portability: Unlike other mortars, the shape of this kind wasn't as clunky, and it didn't require any elaborate setup to use. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. Initiative. events, and resources, What Made the Dreaded Type 89 Knee Mortar So Damaging. Features some original paint with traces of a red band at the top, with much paint lost to oxidation. The WWII Knee Mortar That Sold For A Surprising Amount On Pawn Stars. Graduated range scales for the two main types of projectiles were etched onto the stem of the tube that housed the trigger assembly. [7] Some were also used by the Vit Minh during First Indochina War[8] and by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. Please see our. Jayne Haugen Olson . ob. Craig says that the four-digit serial number on this knee mortar indicates that it was an earlier model, making it more valuable. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. There are some Japanese characters stamped on the housing, including a date of4 . In fact, at its maximum range it took the grenade more than 13-seconds to reach its target. INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 "Knee" mortar round. answers this question with a resounding "Yes!" WWII JAPANESE TYPE 89 MORTAR ROUND & GRENADE LOT | Lot of 4 WWII Japanese Inert ordnance. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted . The fuzes and rounds were not assembled until use for safety reasons, so the fuze date rarely matches the housing date. Actually misnamed, this Japanese light infantry weapon earned the respect of the American soldiers who encountered it. Type 10 grenade launchers are far less common and will fetch up to $3,000. Scholarly publications with full text pdf download. Original Items: Only One Available. Here's what it's like to shoot this classic scattergun. Smith & Wesson Model 586: Reviewing A .357 Revolver With Class. [4], The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. Before the war, the Japanese Army put plenty of effort into optimizing their grenades. Although it could fire signal and smoke rounds, this discharger was primarily used with the infantrys standard 19-ounce Type 91 hand grenade, which could be lobbed to only about 75 yards maximum range. The inert ordnance measures 5 1/2 tall and has a type 88 brass fuze which is clearly marked and has the original rope and pin. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Craig replies with an unequivocal "yes," to Rick's delight, and the pawnbroker tells viewers in his pre-negotiation interview, "Now that I know it's legal to own, I would love to buy this. A pull on the leather lanyard attached to the trigger then fired the weapon. The pawnbrokers of "Pawn Stars" love guns whether they be rifles, spearguns, or revolvers but isn't there a little room in their hearts for grenade launchers? The Nylon 66, a relatively inexpensive rimfire with faux woodgrain, was the first successful synthetic-stock firearm. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. This item is completely legal within the USA. All Rights Reserved, Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger, The Japanese Type 89 'Knee Mortar': Confusingly simple (VIDEO). This is not John Waynes revolver it is a modern work of art! As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. The brass fuze housing itself is dated 12 . This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. Type 89 Japanese WWII 50mm Knee Mortar Grenade Description: This is a very nice example of a Type 89 World War 2, Japanese Army 50mm "Knee" mortar round grenade. Using the similar Type 10 mortar as a starting point, Japanese engineers created a portable bloop gun that fired grenades. The 1943 U.S. Army manual on Japanese weapons reported that a Marine on Guadalcanal attempted to fire a knee mortar in such a fashion and the recoil had broken his thigh bone. An excellent example of the Type 89 Mortar round, ready to display! Auction Listings provided by AuctionZip.com.Although the information published herein is from sources deemed reliable, AuctionZip.com expressly disclaims any liability for errors, omissions or changes regarding any information provided for this auction. In January they returned to the United States to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and were reassigned to the 3rd Marine Brigade. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. This is one of those rare items that doesn't come up too often." 5th Battalion 11th Marines was activated on 1 May 1942 at New River, North Carolina. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. Japanese weapons used a year-based nomenclature that was often quite confusing to Westerners and requires some explanation. GG-2135 WWII Japanese Soldiers camouflage body net. Excellent Condition $75.00 Cant we have one?. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. This new Type 89 shell engaged the mortar barrels rifling for increased stability and accuracy and boasted a greatly improved maximum range of 770 yards. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. At 24-inches overall with a 9.5- inch rifled barrel, the device weighed just over 10-pounds. The inert ordnance measures 5 1/2" tall and has a type 88 brass fuze which is clearly marked and has the original rope and pin. Gun magazine laws, concealed weapons laws, laws governing new made display guns, airsoft guns, blank fire guns, and other items vary greatly by nation, state and locality. In reality, the Type 89 isnt really one. The rounds are extremely low velocity to cut down on felt recoil and traveled at a 165 feet per second creep. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. They are fired by hand without a bipod, make use of simple sights, and are specifically intended to give small groups of light infantry or special forces immediate indirect fire of their own. Excellent condition. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. Land captured this round sometime after the battle of Cape Gloucester during the New Britain Campaign. Measures 2 inches wide 5.75 inches in overall height, and the bottom propellant cup charge still unscrews. Series Dedication The Red Gambit series of books is dedicated to my grandfather, the boss-fellah, Jack 'Chalky' White, Chief Petty Officer [Engine Room] RN, my de facto father until his untimely death from cancer in 1983, and a man who, along with many millions of others, participated in the epic of history that we know as World War Two . This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Hachi Nen (18th year of reign - 1943), probably the 8th month of August. To fire the shell (which had a nose-mounted impact fuse that detonated on contact), it was dropped base-down inside the tube of the discharger. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. It was often used in such a way to shoot through the firing slits of bunkers. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. Has Yellowand Red bands and brass fuze. Postwar U.S. Army medical studies concluded that approximately half of all Allied battle casualties were caused by mortars, and of those roughly 80 percent came from knee mortars. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. I began by stating that American soldiers thought it was fired off the leg and as soon as this was translated he suddenly became highly animated, waving his hands with fingers spread back and forth and obviously say No No No in Japanese! WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. Every musket, rifle, display machine gun, machine gun parts set or gun sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). This is a genuine Japanese late World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. The Type 89 Knee Mortar itself, even in demilled condition, will typically bring $1000-1500. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. 2016 WWII SIGNAL FLARES AND JAPANESE KNEE MORTAR SHELL See Sold Price. We have no way of confirming that he took part in all of these battles, only the New Britain campaign. As part of this effort, the Japanese Army had adopted by 1932 a set of fragmentation grenades with almost universal adaptability. We'll see! The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was one of the more unorthodox weapons of WWII, but nevertheless a lethal addition to Imperial Japan's wartime arsenal. However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. Sold Item #38846 Type 89 Japanese WWII 50mm Knee Mortar Grenade Maker: Japanese Model: Grenade Caliber: Description: This is a very nice example of a Type 89 World War 2, Japanese Army 50mm Knee mortar round grenade. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89.[2]. Think of it as kind of an M79 grenade launcher on steroids. List of journal articles on the topic 'Highfield Hall Community Centre'. If you are lucky enough to find a working one that is transferable under NFA as a Class III Firearm on a Form 4, they run closer to $4,000. This Japanese model 89 knee mortar round has a small Tokyo arsenal symbol punched into the side along with other markings, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. It was so effective that it continued to equip troops around the world for decades after World War II. (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. 2013 Japanese WWII Original 50mm Mortar Round Model 89 -1929 See Sold Price. The Model 89 was by far the most prolific of the grenade dischargers and the weapon most commonly encountered by Allied Marines and soldiers throughout the various theaters of the Pacific War. Weighing approximately two pounds (approx. Sergeant Land served with multiple pre war Marine Corps reserved units but is seen as serving mostly with the 5th Battalion, 11th Marines with an Artillery Battery. Being triggered rather than drop fired, the knee mortar could also be braced against a tree trunk and fired almost horizontally. eBay item number: 134399144305 Item specifics This was brought home and converted by a US Marine after WWII. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. The shell consisted of a point detonating fuse, a grenade body filled with about one-third of a pound of high explosive, and a propellant assembly that screwed onto the bottom of the grenade body prior to firing. That's much safer for the weapon's operator, at least. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. In June of that year they deployed to Wellington, New Zealand. The Type 89 is highly collectible, especially to those with an interest in Japanese weapons and relics. They thought that the curve was placed around the leg at the knee and fired that way. However, it is ultimately the responsibility of the buyer to be in compliance of laws that govern their specific location. It bears original Japanese markings and still has the arming pin present. There are also a few arsenal markings on the body of the round, making it a very desirable excellent condition Japanese WW2 example. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. They were re-designated on 1 January 1943 as the 4th Battalion, 11th Marines. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. Very few mortars have a rifled barrel, can fire directly, or fire by trigger such as the Type 89 can. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. I have tried to pr . By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. Also included is an original inert Type 89 mortar grenade round which was original Japanese manufacture then used by US Military for training is totally inert. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. The Type 89 Grenade Launcher, Hachijuku shiki tekidant, was a light, small Mortar. Lot number: 6365. I consider it imperative that the Army and Marines be equipped with knee mortars and only carry one type grenade., Army Sergeant C.W. It also saw service in Burma and the Pacific islands. Sign up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership. Serial "11127" on base and on barrel. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. [5] The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city.[5]. A weak creep spring inside the grenade firing mechanism allowed the firing pin to be thrown back upon launching, igniting a time fuse with a 7-8 second delay. Its range is longer than most of todays modern grenade launchers, setting it apart from that category as well.
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