The regiment served in numerous conflicts during its existence, notably in the wars with France that dominated the 18th and 19th centuries, the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Indian rebellion of 1857 (historically referred to as the "Indian Mutiny" by Britain). Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 6 June 1755 - Action of 6/8 June 1755, 6th June 1755 - 8th June 1755 At Threedecks: On the 6th June, 1755, near the entrance to the Gulf of St. Lawrence, [Boscawen's British squadron happened] to fall in with four sail of the line. Westlake, Ray. The King's participated in the capture of Ludlow Castle, in the vicinity of Kashmir Gate in the northern walls of Delhi. [26], Rebellion against the Hanoverian King George I began in 1715 by Jacobite supporters of James Stuart, "Old Pretender" to the throne of Great Britain. [3] On the accession of Princess Anne to the throne in 1702, the regiment became the Queen's Regiment of Foot, although it continued to be referred to as Webb's Regiment per an unofficial army convention that had a unit known by the name of its colonel. ia804704.us.archive.org [21] To signify the surrender, the commanding officer of the Queen's received some of their colours. 56-7, Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), pp. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The 2nd Battalion, stationed in Quebec, supplied reinforcements to the 1st, garrisoned numerous forts and towns, and was involved in the battles of Sackets Harbour and Plattsburg. [63] In 1794, the regiment attempted to lift the French Siege of Nijmegen. On the 11th, the regiment fought in the bloodiest battle of the war: Malplaquet. Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Barry St. Leger, 34th Foot, the force consisted of approximately 1600 men, comprising British (100 8th, 100 34th) Canadian (65-100), German (350), Loyalist (400) and Native American (700) troops. After being committed from reserve in the battle's closing stages, the regiment advanced under heavy fire and fought through dense wood, having Lieutenant-Colonel Louis de Ramsay killed. 1694 took precedence as the 14th Regiment of Foot. [50] As the Americans landed on the shoreline, the grenadier company engaged them in a bayonet charge with 46 killed, including its commanding officer, Captain Neal McNeale. [9] About 13,000 French soldiers eventually surrendered, including Tallard, while the collective carnage caused more than 30,000 soldiers to become casualties. [74], Sporadic raids into Canada on the eastern frontier provided impetus for a former regimental officer, Lieutenant-Colonel "Red" George MacDonnell, to encroach into New York State and attack Ogdensburg in February 1813. By October 1809, some 1,700 of more than 2,000 casualties had succumbed to disease. Duke University Libraries. mississippi river - Archives & Manuscripts at Duke University Libraries 1782 became the 14th (the Bedfordshire) Regiment of Foot. In the latter, the King's and three other regiments became embroiled in a protracted struggle through the avenues of Val. Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), pp. Both battalions formed part of an expedition in 1757 that captured le dAix, an island off the western coast of France, as a precursor to a planned seizure of the mainland garrison town of Rochefort. The 1st Battalion was brought back to Britain in 1860. [1] It returned home in 1783 at the end of hostilities and was disbanded at Coventry in April that year. His baggage was sent out by water the preceding evening to white Plains. [19] To signify the surrender, the commanding officer of the Queen's received some of their colours. [36] After the lifting of the siege, a small party from the 8th Foot led the regiment to its first significant battle in the war. At the behest of George I, to honour the regiments service at Sheriffmuir, the Queens became the Kings Regiment of Foot, with the White Horse of Hanover (symbol of the Royal Household) as its badge. Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Barry St. Leger, 34th Foot,[59] the force ambushed the American troops at the Battle of Oriskany in August 1777: however a few weeks later the siege collapsed with the disappearance of the dis-spirited native allies. While garrisoning Fort George, at Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake), in May 1813 with companies of the Glengarries and Runchey's Company of Coloured Men, the 8th Foot attempted to disrupt an amphibious landing by the Americans. Despite the success, the town of Nijmegen was soon evacuated and the British withdrew from the Netherlands in 1795. Later that month the regiment took part in the invasion of Guadeloupe: after the Royal Navybombarded Basse-Terre, the British troops landed on the west part of the island, near Fort Royal, a large citadel. Further actions, while under the command of John Churchill (later 1st Duke of Marlborough) took place that year involving the regiment during the sieges of Limerick, Cork and Kinsale. The regiment also took part in the second Relief of Lucknow in November, seeing much action until withdrawing, after the evacuation of civilians, on the 22nd. For almost a decade, the regiment undertook garrison duties in England, Ireland, and the Dutch United Provinces, where it paraded for King William on Breda Heath in September 1701. "[25], In 1710, the regiment was represented at the sieges of Douai, Bthune, Aire and St. When we left port, it was time for the main event. [7] Supporting Athlone's army, the Queen's Regiment fought near Nijmegen in a rearguard action during the Dutch Army's retreat between the Maas and Rhine rivers. Numbering about 700, the British engaged more than 3,000 Americans in a nocturnal battle. At the Battle of Oriskany in August, Chief Joseph Brant's men and the King's Royal Regiment of New York intercepted American reinforcements for Stanwix, inflicting more than 400 casualties, including General Nicholas Herkimer. [68], The regiment was sent to Gibraltar in 1802 and returned to England in 1803. Due to its seniority, the Kings Regiment became positioned in the frontline of the Duke of Cumberlands centre. To signify the surrender, the commanding officer of the Queens received some of their colours. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot [24] The remnants withdrew from the battlefield until almost upon Stirling. july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot [71] Within a year, in January 1809, the battalion had embarked at Barbados with an expeditionary force comprising two divisions assembled to invade Martinique. He remained in the army until the end of the war. In an environment of systematic reprisal by the British, Captain Octavius Anson, of the 9th Lancers, recalled observing acts of punitive violence against Indian civilians, including the alleged killing of incapacitated villagers by soldiers of the 8th Foot. An attempt to storm it in December resulted in Montgomerys death. The 1st Battalion moved to Canada in 1808 as the Napoleonic Wars extended to the Americas. Posts Tagged: King's 8th Regiment of Foot - Mackinac State Historic Parks Despite the success, the town of Nijmegen was soon evacuated and the British withdrew from the Netherlands in 1795. History of the 8th Light - Tripod To aid the beleaguered Austrian Habsburgs and preserve the alliance, Marlborough sought to engage the French in a definitive set-piece battle in 1704 by advancing into Bavaria, an ally of France, and combining his force with that of Prince Eugene. The Queen's joined an advanced contingent under Lord Cadogan which crossed the Scheldt, via pontoon bridges assembled near Oudenarde, as a prelude to the arrival of the main army. [48] After gaining control of the fort following close-quarters battle, the British destroyed the main barracks and three anchored vessels,[48] and departed with provisions and prisoners. He invaded the French-controlled Spanish Netherlands and presided over a series of sieges at Venlo, Roermond, Stevensweert, and Lige, in which the regiments grenadier company breached the citadel. These men would have been tough and fit: they marched long distances, they carried a heavy musket and ammunition, and a pack and rations. The 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot, also referred to in short as the 8th Foot and the King's, was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1685 and retitled the King's (Liverpool Regiment) on 1 July 1881. By the end of November, the Americans had captured Fort St. Jean, Montreal, and Fort Chambly, and besieged the city of Quebec. From Fort Oswegatchie, Captain George Forster, of the regiments light company, led a composite force, including 40 regulars and about 200 warriors, across the St. Lawrence River to attack Fort Cedars, held by 400 Americans under Timothy Bedel. [37] [16] Once the Royal Navy intercepted an invasion fleet off the English coast, the regiment returned to the Low Countries, disembarking at Ostend. Pair of shoe buckles, rectangular, other ranks', 97th Regiment of Foot, 1794-1795. The 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot - Royal Irish The King's became assigned to an expeditionary force sent to the Netherlands under the command of Prince Frederick, Duke of York. 1751 became the 14th Regiment of Foot. Archives & Manuscripts Collection Guides Search within by | Jul 3, 2022 | bet365 bangladesh link | Jul 3, 2022 | bet365 bangladesh link 7677. At the beginning of the rebellion in May 1857, the 8th Foot occupied a cantonment in Jullundur, together with three Indian regiments and two troops of horse artillery. July 11, 2021 . This Day In History | Page 9 | Sciforums In 1846, the regiment began a 14-year posting to India, stationed initially in the Bombay Presidency. The French later returned to the offensive, attacking Flanders and capturing territory that had been lost in 1706. Panic soon beset the establishment in Britain after the French Revolution and the King's reinforced Jersey due to heightened tension caused by it. 87th Regiment of Foot (1779) - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia 155-6, List of battalions of the King's Regiment (Liverpool), Duke of Lancaster's Regiment (King's, Lancashire and Border), The Spanish Succession: 1702 - King William III dies, "Redcoats on the Frontier: The King's Regiment in the Revolutionary War", http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/gero/papers/1983-1984/sec3.htm, MacDonnell (McDonald), George Richard John, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0wYRAAAAYAAJ, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Regiments of the British Army in the American Revolutionary War, Military units and formations established in 1685, The Leather Hats, The King's Hanoverian White Horse. In September, the Kings assisted in the defence of an encampment in the proximity of Ali Keyl against a large number of Afghans. Due to a lack of ammunition, the King's eventually withdrew from a counter-attack. [27] The remnants withdrew from the battlefield until almost upon Stirling. The Queens had 111 killed, including Lieutenant-Colonel Hanmer, 14 wounded, and 12 captured. As infantry of the line, the 8th (King's) peacetime responsibilities included service overseas in garrisons ranging from British North America, the Ionian Islands, India, and the British West Indies. [41], The British Army implemented a numbering system in 1751 to reflect the seniority of a regiment by its date of creation, with the King's becoming the 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot in the order of precedence. ===Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812===. The 87th Regiment of Foot was a line infantry regiment of the British Army. [27] Entwined in hand-to-hand combat within minutes, the sides fought until Whetham's men broke and retreated in disarray. 87th Regiment of Foot (1779) The 87th Regiment of Foot was a line infantry regiment of the British Army. [17] The regiment fought its last siege of 1706 at Menin, one of the most formidably defended fortresses in Europe.
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