7. History Dissertation Help Further Asante incursions into Fante and the final evacuation of the coast by the Dutch (1872) combined to impel a British military expedition into Asante in 1874, though it was unable to carry out a complete conquest and merely sacked the capital, Kumasi. Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Information on the effects of colonization. Completing this mandate will require continuing dialogue among the administering powers, the 29 different nations that make up theSpecial Committee,and the Non-Self-Governing Territories. reliance on former colonial powers, the United States, and even the Soviet Union; and nurtured the pan-Africanist idea.2 Examining the development of Ghana's economic relations with China and Japan from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s provides a more nuanced picture of African leaders' strategies for modernization, development, and autonomy. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self-Governing Territories which remain around the world. Essay Writers for Hire Introduction of new attractive commodities: textiles, guns, gunpowder, alcohol etc. Economic gain was one of the primary incentives for colonialism. A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. The sustained wars waged against states like Asante to rule them and the deportation of chiefs (e.g. Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. Creation of a large political unit: Another positive effect of colonialism was the creation of large political unit. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. History Research Paper Writing Services, Essay servicesoffered Addressing these impacts requires improved global cooperation and solidarity, including vaccine equity to enable COVID inoculations that are affordable and accessible to all, she said. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Like the pipe-borne water, security, and some advancement we see in the social environment today. Your email address will not be published. However, it is crucial to note that the expansion of Western civilization often came at the price of indigenous traditions, which were repressed or even destroyed in the process. bible knowledge World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. The colonial masters made it in such a way that the Civil service will look just like theirs and will also favor them too. Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. Some claim that colonialism fostered dependency on the colonizing power, resulting in a lack of economic and political self-sufficiency in colonized nations. One of colonialisms most lasting repercussions is the economic and political consequences in previously conquered nations. The late 15th century saw the start of European colonization of the Americas, generally referred to as the first wave of modern colonialism. European colonization had positive and negative effects. Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. Mueller holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of North Carolina at Asheville and a Juris Doctor from Indiana University Maurer School of Law. Quiz. A foreign power dominates a nation or area to take resources and income. For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. The Effects of the British Empire on Ghana. crs questions and anwers The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. It will happen where it is or was allowed. Also, through the learning of the foreign languages, African nations were able to participate and benefit from the international trade. Take for instance, the common legal system in Africa allows for easy and safer international transactions. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. 3. 18 February 2022 Human Rights. During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically. In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. Also, Christianity has its way and boom during this era to all African countries. Christian Religious Studies This might benefit people who feel Western culture and values are better since they enable these ideals to spread to other regions. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. Cultural imperialism: Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart has already said much on this. In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. But this was hardly the result of deliberate policy. 7. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. There was and is no positive effects of colonialism. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: In other words, the chiefs were used to implement the programmes of the colonialists under Indirect Rule. Nkrumahs administration, the 1966 coup, and the return to civilian rule, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Some of the way to the earnest economy, how to refine produces and how to grow many of the products from Africa countries were introduced which aid import and exporting of goods outside the shore of many Africa countries. The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. Slavery coupled with the colonial experience had a profound effect on Africa and still cause strife. A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations. 6. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. totally abandoned.Negative effects such as the over exploitation of The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. What are the positive effects of colonization? Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. He drew attention to new working methods, that allow the Committee to hear first from the territories before considering related resolutions. English comprehension 6. Punishment in form of torture, banishment, sacrifices were taken away. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. Below are the major negative effects of European presence in Ghana, in particular, and Africa as a whole. More so, with the coming of colonialism, the largel system of Africa got a new shape. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. His poetry expresses 9. Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. Derek Walcott experienced As a matter of fact, one of the things that people keep asking is What Are The Effects Of Colonialism In Africa? They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. From then on, others like the Danes, Swedes, Dutch, Germans etc arrived to engage in missionary work and trading activities. They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. It was the wars fought during 1873-1874 that actually led to the firm entrenchment of British interests within the area. However, it is crucial to note that these advancements were often unequally distributed, with colonial elites having greater access to education and healthcare than the average populace. All these political systems were greatly different from each other even though the regions were not too far from themselves. Each of these factors will now be discussed. In certain situations, colonization removed native inhabitants from their territories to make room for colonial settlement or resource exploitation. senior high school government Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. Colonialism is the policy of a country aiming to expand or preserve its rule over other people or territory, mainly via the establishment of colonies and general economic exploitation of them. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive 2. Contribution of Christian Missionaries in Ghana, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana, The Complete List of Asante Kings Past to Present, Economic Activities of the Swahili 13th to 15 Centuries. 1. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. This may be a healthy development since it eases the movement of products and people and simplifies many peoples lives. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. English After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. There are areas where it really contributed positively and Africa is still enjoying some of those positive effects till today. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. This was the case in Africa until some educated Nigerian nationalists started to enlighten the people and oppose the government. There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. However, it is crucial to note that these infrastructure improvements were often conducted to benefit the colonial countries rather than the indigenous people. Today we see many Africa countries that cannot exist without the British Government.
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