This is a quick guide as to how I etch my damascus steel. Etching is done by exposing the cleaned and polished specimen surface to suitable etching solution such as those described in Table 1. Though there was a demand for Damascus steel, in the 19th century it stopped being made. Acid is generally mixed at a ratio of 3 parts water to 1 part acid for sufficient strength to etch properly. Whats the proper technique for etching Damascus? is mesquite good handle material and or scabbard materiel. Nitric Acid - mixture of 5 - 10% nitric acid with the balance being alcohol. Muriatic also contains some other stuff, typically iron, which is already starting to become ferric. It can also be used to remove soot from firebricks. What kind of acid do you use to etch a knife? These bridges or buildings aroun, Make sure to wear regular gear when working with acids. Keep it submerged for 10 to 15 minutes. Thoughts? In this video we show our new and improved process on how to etch the steel after heat treat to bring out that beautiful pattern. Sprinkle the mixture evenly across the surface of the prepared concrete. Congratulations on your progress. Always use a 1:10 muriatic acid to water the mixture so that the acid is not too strong and difficult to neutralize. 3D Printed Futuristic Space Age Wall Clock. Ferric and Muriatic Acids work on Damascus Steels but will give 2 drastically different results. Michael, it's easier to add more acid and try again than make it too strong and over-etch. You can remove efflorescence and etch a masonry surface in one shot: Apply a 1:10 dilution of muriatic acid to water, let sit for a few minutes until you see the efflorescence lifting, then. Sorry for the repeat. A flask of cold water on top is useful to reduce evaporative losses. It is. Damascus Etching Is Completed With Ferric Chloride or Muriatic Acid Meet your sellers . Like is itmore effective on a piece ground to 120, than one polished to 1000? placeholder="Leave a comment" onpropertychange="this.style.height=this.scrollHeight + 'px'" oninput="this.style.height=this.scrollHeight + 'px'">. The "active ingredient" in ferric chloride solution is hydrochloric acid. interesting, what's the science behind that? Ferric Chloride is an iron "salt" of HCl that is nonetheless very acidic, though not as "strong" as HCl. In Las Vegas Nevada, these workers learned their skills from the master himself, Rob Thomas before leaving the field. Clean the blade. A place for all things chef knives. Can you use coffee to etch Damascus? Can you use muriatic acid to etch a knife? It is done by submerging the blade in an acid. Either will etch any high carbon steel, eventually. Which type of steel you etch will determine the best acid or chemical to use to etch it with. The press method is the reverse. Read entire label prior to use or storage. Start very dilute, like 1:10 or 1:20. . Step 1: The Requirements of Steel Etching: Ferric chloride Plastic container Distilled water Etch resist/stencil Acetone Cotton swabs and/or Q-tips Paperclip and/or dental floss Rubber gloves High grit dry/wet steel wool or sandpaper Step 2: Preparation of Etching Components The most important step in this whole process is preparation. Step Three: Applying the Acid Solution. Then on the last etch , take it out, neutralize the acid without touching the blade, rinse with cold sater, dry the blade with compressed air (I use dust off) and oil . Answer ( Tungsten, vanadium, and carbon impurities in the metal formed carbon nanotubules and stretched cementite spheroids that gave the blades their pattern and mechanical properties. It fumes a lot (toxic) and the fumes will rust everything in your shop. Mix cup of baking soda with 1-2 quarts of water and spray the muriatic acid to neutralize it. Once you find that perfect constant companion, that you keep in your pocket or bag, a great way to set it apart, to personalize it, is with laser engraving! Fill a plastic garden watering can halfway with the mixture. Any help would be greatly appreciated thanks guys. Remove the Damascus from the acid and dip it in a bath of baking soda and distilled water to neutralize the acid. No idea if I'm doing something wrong or if its just part of using vinegar ir if I'm just bad at putting metal into liquids. We are exploring additional options of engraving and will let you know when those are available. Wet down the surface to be cleaned, using a sponge or a sprayer and allow the acid . Generally speaking, you want to be at about a 400 grit finish or better to get an even etch across the pattern. Hi. You can also make it, by adding Fe to HCl. By far, the best way too pickle blades is with white vinegar, just be sure and degrease them first. I've heard lots of different solution strengths, but 3 parts distilled water to 1 part fecl has worked well for me. Our first Etching Damasteel video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inzrn7kL-2UHere is more information about Damasteel and where to order it from. All you have to do is add a scrap piece of iron or steel to the muriatic acid (or hydrochloric acid; same thing) and wait for it to dissolve. How do I heat-treat 3V/CPM-154 Damascus billet? If you are using ferric acid, lift it with a compact juice until you are so close to 50/50 acid ratio for water supply. Edit* I just realized folks already gave this answer. Certain non-acids that form acid in water, such as ferric chloride (FeCl3) or copper sulfate (CuSO4), can also be used as etching chemicals. We've made your buy experience less painful. I'm not going to cover how to make damascus steel, there's lots of information online and it's pretty simple. Etching a stainless damascus steel knife (or any damascus) is not as complicated as many people tend to believe. Mix two-parts of diluted hydrogen peroxide with one-part muriatic acid. Powered by Invision Community, good movies, good books, smithing, leatherworking, woodworking, guitar. Add your Damascus clip to an acoustic container so that it can be released freely and not touch the sides or bottom of the container. If this is the first time youre using this batch of solution (and I presume it is), itll etch super-fast. This is for academic purposes only and should not be considered in any way a thorough instruction on this subject. For the Fe, you get some very fine steel wool and dissolve it in the Muriatic until no more will take. Hose down or dampen the entire area. Each Damascus Steel ring is uniqueno two designs will look exactly alike. this works well as a etchant but i have found ferric made this way is not as stable as store bought. Damascus Steel the two give much different results. Collectors should ensure to keep their blades clean and dry to avoid rust or staining. Toch in Damascus, it should be completely clean. Etching. Put on the goggles and vinyl gloves before mixing the chemicals. . Of course, it is possible for any smith to have an improper batch, but any frequency of Damascu, Damascus1 creates the best products in America made of Damascus steel. Leave the copper blank in the solution for at least half an hour. It is the readers responsibility to seek out qualified instruction and to research all the health and safety risks involved and take the proper precautions associated with this activity. Soft aluminum can be etched with ferric chloride, using acrylic polymer paint as a resist. Earn the Windex deep deep hole so that you can fully fill your Dutch item. It looks beautiful, I figured it'd have to be more complicated, You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. [_wpnonce] => You could use clear coat lacquer instead if you like. Swishing the steel around in the etch to break up the bubbles is not a bad idea either. You can etch stainless steel, mild steel, or high-carbon steel. #5. Large Damascus is made of high quality, and the construction process carefully guides no voids, cracks, or hazardous expulsions while working with metal. Etching is used to make circuit boards, where a thin copper sheet is selectively dissolved away to form a path for electricity. Damascus's iron is highly respected by its patterns like waves. rideable.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. This chemical solution needs to be heated to a temperature of between 160-185F (71-85C) in order to properly etch the metal. I love watching Ilya's work. The reason it disappeared remained a mystery until just a few years ago. Put the holes on both sides or you'll get a bar with raindrop on one side and random on the other. Muriatic acid; Baking soda for neutralizing the acid; pH test strips . Brush or spray the acid solution on the concrete, wait eight to 10 minutes, then neutralize the acid by spraying. How do I heat-treat my 1075 or 0-1 Carbon Damascus billet? Add clean, clear water to a plastic bucket. Use ferric chloride it is much safer and not as corrosive. my sword tanks tend to always be in flux, i end up adding peroxide distilled water, or fresh ferric to get then to etch nicely another question is my shop is in garage , it gets cold here will ferric acid freeze , dont want it bursting pvc pipe? My first round of etching went very well, good contrasting colors and an even etch, but since then my etches have been splotchy with very little contrast. Hydrochloric acid is a purer and more toxic form of muriatic acid. Step 2. This steel had been produced for 11 centuries, and in just about a generation, the means of its manufacture was entirely lost. Fast-acting formula, safely use on interior and exterior applications. Michael, my advise would be to dilute it down subtantially with distilled water. The best quality Damascus does not end. The blade pattern is nice but no matter how I sand, black oxides keep rubbing off. This advanced formula incorporates a custom blend of surfactants, organic minerals and derivatives of a plant based extract for the most effective concrete etching solution available. Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. Yet another reason to prefer ferric chloride. Over the years, Damascus1 has produced various products using one of the four hairdressers of the nazel hair. Damascus Knife Blank Acid Etching Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. What products are often used? You can get an even etch if it's random. In both uric acid and ferric chloride, the temperature should be between 70 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit, about room temperature. My problem here is that I've had some really inconsistent results with the vinegar. You are using an out of date browser. 7. I don't know if you need a specific concentration of ferric chloride for etching, but I can explain how to make any concentration of ferric chloride as well. Free delivery and returns on eligible orders. There are two ways (at least) to do Raindrop that are much easier than doing a mosaic of jellyroll, one for use with a hydraulic press and one for use if you don't have a press. So I'm lightin' out for the territory, ahead of the scared and the weak and the mean spirited, because Aunt Sally is fixin to adopt me and civilize me, and I can't stand it. Can you etch Damascus steel with muriatic acid? Complete etches in a well ventilated space and wear gloves, eye protection, and an apron or old clothes. This comes pre-diluted, but I am not sure what the dilution rate is. Very carefully pour your acid in, being sure not to cause any spills or splashes. Make sure your steel is clean. Cleaning the concrete surface with Muriatic Acid is how to Etch Concrete. ), but here's my thoughts: The acid only reaches the surface, so it's natural that the pattern will sand off. Those rods and shoes represent an unlimited example made of synthetic steel derived from the art combination, a great quality of dedication and, above all, hard work. Mix your Ferric Chloride 1 part to 3 parts of distilled water and put in suitable container. Neutralize the acid and Lightly sand the oxides off with scotch bright or 2000/3000 grit sand paper and re etch (don't touch it with your fingers). If you add additional HCl, the etching solution eventually (after many PCB's) becomes mostly cupric chloride, which is also an excellent etchant. Rinsed the inside of the tank thoroughly with water, then sloshed some baking soda and water inside the tank to neutralize any remaining acid, drained and rinsed again. Posts: 199. You can order it off of Amazon, believe it or not. Ferric Chloride - 1 Quart - 1000 ML - Copper Etchant Solution - Stainless Steel Etching Cream 4.6 (203) $2499 $22.49 with Subscribe & Save discount FREE delivery Tue, Feb 28 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Small Business MG Chemicals - 415-4L Ferric Chloride Copper Etchant Solution, 4L Liquid Bottle 4.7 (269) $4835 - $6862 FREE delivery The key is to have the knife sanded and finished properly, then etch, then neutralize, then only VERY lightly sand it just enough and stop. Sign up for a new account in our community. When someone feels their ferric chloride batch has "gone bad", you can add a tablespoon or so of muriatic acid and regenerate it. Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. Advice? Don't use a metal container acid can corrode many metals, leading to the possible destruction of the container. Suspend your piece in the acid. Then etch it to make the pattern visible. A standard strength for a careful etch on copper is 42 baume, above this and the ferric will etch more slowly as the solution is viscous. Ferric chloride is not an "acid" per se. Wash your piece with alcohol and pat it dry with a clean rag. That is why I recommended you dilute the HCl way down with water, Michael. When etching Damascus steel, it is important to use an acid specifically formulated for this purpose. File away any burrs on the side of the steel you plan to etch with acid. This small board took only 2 minutes. How do I heat-treat 440C/CPM-154 Damascus billet? It is AWESOME. The hardware store wasn't going to be very helpful in the middle of the night and I was about to put it all off to the next day when I realized I didn't actually care about how the etching was done . Blotchiness in an etch is usually the result of oil somewhere in the system, either on the blade or in the etchant. If you choose, you can finish with the 2000 grit buffing compound and the soft wheel to shine on your Damascus clip, but you will lose some of the difference between metal components. We are limited on the number of characters that can be used as the knives vary in size. Good point about the rust bluing. The acid etching will need to be done outside or in a well-ventilated area, and you should wear rubber gloves and goggles from here on out. You can also neutralize muriatic acid with agricultural lime. What Is ChatGPT? I agree on the hammer ski Hello Jesse, No odor, no smell, not a skin irritant, non-corrosive. It also eats at the steel. 5. Do not change before creativity! Tweet. A Pocket Sundial From a Broken Pocket Watch! As a major metal product on the market, strong power in Damascus is directly related to its quality. Is the pattern deep enough? Bought some muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide, did a mix of 1 muriatic to 2 hydrogen p. Works great, happy with it, now what do i do with it? Your email address will not be published. The concentration from such sources is typically ~8.9M, or 32% (by mass). Ecommerce Site by NeONBRAND. Lol. It is a straightforward process, which is used to enhance the appearance of the blade and bring the inherent pattern, lying in wait within the steel, to life. Hydrochloric acid has a normal pH of 1.5 to 3.5, while muriatic acid has a pH of about 1 to 2. were can you get ferric cloride i've seen diluted in some placesbut havent found full strength, if i see it online they say they cannot ship it. It is a straightforward process, which is used to enhance the appearance of the blade and bring the inherent pattern, lying in wait within the steel, to life. Dilute by adding 1 part of Muriatic acid to 10 parts of water or 1 cup of acid per liter. Etchant - Ferric Chloride (strength 42 baume), oil (I used olive oil as the knife will be used on food). If the reaction is proceeding too slowly for your liking you can heat up the mixture. It is a corrosive salt. Shop Talk - BladeSmith Questions and Answers. What follows is a step-by-step tutorial on how to acid etch concrete with muriatic acid. Rinse the floor thoroughly, squeegee away puddles, allow floor to dry. It is commonly used to etch steel and stainless steel parts, but it is also capable of etching copper. Such is what I measured from home; it's typically advertised as 30%-32%. ), Server: Array Then you will find that you travertine will feel rough and maybe have some pits forming. These chemical compound work faster than acids. Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. After 5 minutes, rinse your piece of liquor and tie it with the pure rag. The higher the dilution of the ferric, the slower it will etch, and the better/clean the etch will come out within reason. Thank you Kevin. Ferric and Muriatic Acids work on Damascus Steels but will give 2 drastically different results. Weapons made from Damascus steel are vastly superior to weapons formed from iron! It will rust almost immediately if you don't. It may not display this or other websites correctly. I know the website says not to mix it but we're also not using it to make custom circuit boards Here is a link to some interesting information regarding concentrations The impurities give muriatic acid a yellowish . RadioShack carries pcb enchant, aka ferric chloride. You can now pay for your purchase with 4 interest free installments. So I'm lightin' out for the territory, ahead of the scared and the weak and the mean spirited, because Aunt Sally is fixin to adopt me and civilize me, and I can't stand it. Chemistry, Martial Arts, Mathematics, Woodworking, and Hot Steel, http://www.geraldboggs.com">www.geraldboggs.com

. I frequently etch damascus with ferric chloride. The generally accepted shelf life of ferric chloride solution is approximately six months. and I did neutralize with baking soda bath as directed. I did a simple twist as I like the way it looks. This pattern is not the result of forge welding and folding as in pattern welded swords but rather because the chemical composition of the original billet. " I plan to buy some ferric chloride pretty soon, or go all mad scientist and make some, but I'd like to get a bit of use out of this $1 vinegar lol. Once your Damascus is sanded to the correct grit, thoroughly wash it with alcohol and pat dry with a clean rag. Vegas Forge. When you have mixed the acid solution you can start acid etching the concrete. (Recipe varies between smith). You can repeat 5 and 6 steps for a deep etch if you wish. How do you prepare ferric chloride solution for etching? Dampen the surface to be etched with clean water. How long does ferric chloride take to etch? In a large nonmetallic bowl or container, mix 1 part hydrochloric acid with 2 parts hydrogen peroxide. Begin the etching process. If you want a deeper etch, repeat steps 5 and 6. Damascus Steel Knives | Hunting in Damascus. This is how I do it and it works for me. Toss the PCB into the solution and itll take off. How To Acid Etch Metal With Vinegar The Art Of Weapons. Did you make this project? In fact, it is not. The articles on this site are for informational purposes only. Clorox wipes and Windex work well for cleaning. Forseti Steel is a fairly new company that imports what appear to be high quality, handmade knives from Pakistan. Ken Fong The HCL (hydrochloric acid) is commonly used in a diluted form called Muriatic Acid for PH balancing in pools. bladesmithsforum.com Putting acid on your travertine will cause it to initially bubble and fizz (CO2 escaping in the reaction). I degrease with multiple wipes of acetone on new paper towels each time, but some guys prefer dish soap and water or alcohol. It is in a greatly reduced concentration compared to the 30% hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid). I etch pretty deeply (3-4 soaks at 15-20 minutes, scrubbing oxides off between soaks) then a light buffing with pink scratchless rouge to bring out the contrast. Great sense of humor and good information. Bubbling air through it hastens the re-oxidation. Etching of the metal surface is done to make visible the crystalline structure of the metal and to produce optical contrast between the various constituents. Box 71092Springfield, OR 97475. and wear gloves, eye protection, and clothing. I haven't done many damasuses (damasci? It's easy! Dissolve enough iron in ityes. on Step 8. Do yourself a favor and get Ferric Chloride/PCB Archer Etchant from Radio Shack/online. Once you're all ready, you're ready to pick up! For most projects and uses, though, its plenty strong and durable. https://www.amazon.com/MG-Chemicals-Ferric-Chloride-Liquid/dp/B008UH3SAE/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1492289092&sr=8-1&keywords=ferric+chloride. It needs to be heated on a hot plate or in a crock pot first. i can't wait to mess with it. There are lots of ways and if they work they are correct. To warm your acid more quickly, the best method is to place the container of acid into a large bowl of warm water.
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