Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Even after he left office, his followers continued to fight for political power. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Today. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Censos de la Repblica Argentina", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Argentina&oldid=1134811485, Articles with empty sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areic watersheds: they lack of drainage and could be found in the center-west of the chaquenean plain, on the west of the pampean region and in some patagonic areas, Location relative to sea lanes between South Atlantic and South Pacific Oceans (, Territorial sea: 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi), Continental shelf: 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi) or to the edge of the continental margin. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. . Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. )26.5% (2016 est. )$19,700 (2020 est. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), $21,500 (2021 est. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. Argentina Country Profile - National Geographic Kids Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. A library and information center are open to the public. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. In 2000, Mburucuy and Copo National Parks were declared, and El Leoncito natural reserve was upgraded to a national park. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina. )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. Pinterest. are not written. Galtieri miscalculated and British forces won an easy victory. Fitz Roy. 3. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. Physical Geography of Argentina / Physical Argentina - YouTube Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. )11.46% (2020 est. Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. ), household consumption: 65.9% (2017 est. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. Does it snow in Argentina? You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. Its home to the highest and lowest points in two hemispheres. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. Physical Features - Argentina OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. Argentina's population continues to grow but at a slower rate because of its steadily declining birth rate. You will receive our UK newsletter. ), total: 24.5% (2020 est. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. The blank map is the map on which the names of geographical features, provinces, capitals, etc. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. There are also crocodiles and caiman. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. What kind of weather does Argentina have? There are oases where crops grow. Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. GeoBlogs. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. Popular Quizzes Today. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Physical Features - The Wonders of Per The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. ), production: 41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It does not store any personal data. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Please be respectful of copyright. 2. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. The Pampas | plain, Argentina | Britannica ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. ), 10.9% (2021 est. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. Argentina has the best steak in the world! )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Argentina Map and Satellite Image - Geology The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Argentina facts! | National Geographic Kids Spanish explorers already discovered the peak in 1783, but it wasn't until almost a hundred years later that the mountain received a name. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. Mt. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. 16. Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. Argentina geography, maps, climate, environment and terrain from Watch. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. Geography of Argentina - Wikipedia European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. The Salad Eyes. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Argentina physical features. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est.