Moreover, new legislation allows usage of minority languages in federal radio and TV broadcasting. "Russian men and women identify themselves with white European colonisers. [67][65][68] Genetically, all Eastern Slavs are identical with Western Slavs; such genetic purity is somewhat unusual for genetics with such a wide settlement of the Slavs, especially the Russians. Over 190 ethnic groups currently reside within Russia, although over the past few centuries, systematicgenocideshave wreaked havoc on many of the former populations that called the region home. Saints Row is a knockabout driving/shooting/flying ragdoll-em-up in which you lead a misnamed gang of sociopaths. This expansion by force, up until the 19th century, is fresh on the minds of groups forced to migrate into theOttoman Empire, such as the people ofCircassia. The European Space Agency announced Monday that the launch of a joint Euro-Russian mission to Mars, scheduled for later this year, is now "very unlikely." Sports impact: Ukraine invasion puts . While much of its territory lies in Asia, most of its people reside in Europe. These cities are Moscow, the nation's capital and largest city, which is the second most populous city in Europe; Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-most populous city in the country; and Sevastopol, located in Crimea, which is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. [65][66], The Central and Southern Russians, to which the majority of Russian populations belong, according to Y chromosome R1a, are included in the general "East European" gene cluster with the rest East and West Slavs (Slovaks and Czechs), as well as the non-Slavic Hungarians and Aromanians. [51], The name of the Russians derives from the early medieval Rus' people, a group of Norse merchants and warriors who relocated from across the Baltic Sea and founded a state centred on Novgorod that later became Kievan Rus'.[52]. [144] The later tradition of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era, was continued into the 20th century by Sergei Rachmaninoff, one of the last great champions of the Romantic style of European classical music. [135] In 1966, Luna9 became the first spacecraft to achieve a survivable landing on a celestial body, the Moon. The Russians were formed from East Slavic tribes, and their cultural ancestry is based in Kievan Rus'. From the point of view of Russian mentality, religion and customs, there is no doubt that the Russian civilization belongs to Europe. "On July 13, 2013 she died in my arms. [82] Following Pushkin's footsteps, a new generation of poets were born, including Mikhail Lermontov, Nikolay Nekrasov, Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, Fyodor Tyutchev and Afanasy Fet. While. Russia's relative diversity should not be not surprising, given that the nation is generally considered Eurasian, not European, as it straddles both Asia and Europe, bordering both Japan and Finland. It is also home to 30 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. By ethnicity, over three-quarters of its population is Russian and Christianity is the largest religion in the country. [59] Staraya Ladoga and Novgorod became the first major cities of the new union of immigrants from Scandinavia with the Slavs and Finns. [192] The Soviet Union national football team became the first European champions by winning Euro 1960,[193] and reached the finals of Euro 1988. Lastly, during communication repeating one's self to a Russian will make you appear untrustworthy. [123] Trofim Lysenko was known mainly for Lysenkoism. [186][187][188], Non-religious Russians may associate themselves with the Orthodox faith for cultural reasons. [164][165] Eisenstein was a student of Lev Kuleshov, who developed the groundbreaking Soviet montage theory of film editing at the world's first film school, the All-Union Institute of Cinematography. Of the total 258 million speakers of Russian in the world,[48] about 135 million of them are ethnic Russians. Maria Sharapova doesn't strike me as Asian, for example, and neither does Fedor Emelianenko or my dean of CS in college named Boris. Russian, the most spoken Slavic language, is the shared mother tongue of the Russians; Orthodox Christianity has been their historical religion since 988 AD. About 77% of Russia's 143 million people live in the territory that lies in Europe. In early 20th-century, Russian neoclassical revival became a trend. The Russian territory east of the Urals encompassesSiberiaand stretches eastward to theBering Sea, which is north of the North Pacific Ocean. The European side of Russia is home to over 75% of the Russian people, with only 25% living in the Asian part of the country. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine started on February 24, more than 1.36 million Russians have legally entered the Schengen area via land borders, mostly . [77], Russian literature is considered to be among the world's most influential and developed. Thailand has become a haven for Russian visitors who are looking to. [citation needed], Gil-Robles has noted agreements between indigenous representatives and oil companies, which are to compensate potential damages on peoples habitats due to oil exploration. [173], The history of Russian architecture begins with early woodcraft buildings of ancient Slavs,[174] and the architecture of Kievan Rus'. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia passed legislation to protect rights of these small northern indigenous peoples. It alsoshares land borders with the countries of Central Asia, which were once part of the Russian-dominated Soviet Union, and the East Asian countries of Mongolia, China, and North Korea. In fact,Russia and Alaska are only separated by 2.4 miles at their closest points to each other. But "Russians" are European? One of the first Rus' regions according to the Sofia First Chronicle was Veliky Novgorod in 859. Other groups like the Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvash, and Chechens are ethnic minorities. The territories of the Grand Duchy of Moscow became the Tsardom of Russia in 1547. [200] Bandy is Russia's national sport, and it has historically been the highest-achieving country in the sport. The comedies of Eldar Ryazanov and Leonid Gaidai of that time were immensely popular, with many of the catchphrases still in use today. CBSE Class 10 Science Paper Analysis 2023: Exam Review, Student Feedback, Question Paper, Answer Key & More, CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam 2023 on March 6: Check Last minute Revision Tips, Top 10 Weekly Current Affairs in Hindi: 26 04 2023- NASA , . [129][130], Roscosmos is Russia's national space agency. "The whole of our Russian Asia, including Siberia, still exists as a kind of appendage, as it were, in which our European Russia seems reluctant to take any interest," laments the author. The lands of Rus' Khaganate and Kievan Rus' were important trade routes and connected Scandinavia, Byzantine Empire, Rus' people and Volga Bulgaria with Khazaria and Persia. After the Mongol invasion the Muscovite Rus' arose, over all this time, western Russia and the various Rus' regions had strong cultural contacts with the Byzantine Empire, while the Slavic culture was cultivated all the time. In 1922, Soviet Russia, along with Soviet Ukraine, Soviet Belarus, and the Transcaucasian SFSR signed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, officially merging all four republics to form the Soviet Union as a country. [citation needed], After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, an estimated 25 million Russians began living outside the Russian Federation, mostly in the former Soviet Republics. [97] Some writers dared to oppose Soviet ideology, such as Nobel Prize-winning novelist Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, who wrote about life in the Gulag camps. [79] By the Age of Enlightenment, literature had grown in importance, with works from Mikhail Lomonosov, Denis Fonvizin, Gavrila Derzhavin, and Nikolay Karamzin. Compatibility Mechanical: 64 Bit (x64) [172] Today, the Russian cinema industry continues to expand. But not Gen Z. Attitudes vary by age, gender and politics and especially by how people feel about Putin Analysis by Michal. Recent events of the modern era have shown the current Russian administration to be expansionist in their efforts to annex territories from neighboring sovereign countries; this instability provides a perfect justification for learning about Russia's widespread dominion. [107] Since 1904, Nobel Prize were awarded to twenty-six Soviets and Russians in physics, chemistry, medicine, economy, literature and peace. Thus, it is as if a somewhat narrow, populous strip stretches from the Ural Mountains to the country's east coast. [125] Vladimir Zworykin was the inventor of the iconoscope and kinescope television systems. Chess powerhouse Russia has joined the Asian Chess Federation (ACF) following a vote which allows Russian players to keep competing at an international level. [citation needed], In accordance with the 2008 research results of Russian and Estonian geneticists, two groups of the Russians are distinguished: the northern and southern populations. Other large cities in the European part of Russia include St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, and Rostov-on-Don. Another is "" (rossiyane), which denotes "Russian citizens", regardless of ethnicity or religious affiliation. Russian, the most spoken Slavic language, is the shared mother tongue of the Russians; Orthodox Christianity has been their historical religion since 988 AD. One is "" (russkie), which in modern Russia most often means "ethnic Russians". 2017 on Russians and other ethnic groups, stretching from the Baltic region to Lake Baikal, found that Russians are very closely related to other Slavic Peoples, followed by other Europeans and West-Eurasian populations (i.e. [190] Others are mostly Pentecostals, Evangelicals, Seventh-day Adventists, Lutherans and Jehovah's Witnesses. [65][70], Consequently, the already existing biologo-genetic studies have made all hypotheses about the mixing of the Russians with non-Slavic ethnic groups or their "non-Slavism" obsolete or pseudoscientific. [53] The East Slavs gradually settled Western Russia in two waves: one moving from Kiev toward present-day Suzdal and Murom and another from Polotsk toward Novgorod and Rostov. Central Asia Is Turning Back to Moscow With the United States off the scene, Russia is more appealing than China. [170] In 1969, Vladimir Motyl's White Sun of the Desert was released, a very popular film in a genre of ostern; the film is traditionally watched by cosmonauts before any trip into space. [1] European Russia counts for about 15% of Europe's total population . Russian athletes have been banned from many sports and largely cannot compete in Europe due to the sanctions and competition complications caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine that began on Feb . The United States and European governments accuse the regime of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko of luring asylum-seekers and thrusting them over the border as a political move against. . [180] During the reign of Catherine the Great, Saint Petersburg was transformed into an outdoor museum of Neoclassical architecture. Berlin: Chess powerhouse Russia has joined the Asian Chess Federation following an ACF vote that allows Russian players to keep competing at an international level despite the war in Ukraine and the sanctions that it has prompted. Russians (eluosizu) are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China (as the Russ); there are approximately 15,600 Russian Chinese living mostly in northern Xinjiang, and also in Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang. Its leading figure was Maxim Gorky, who laid the foundations of this style. Russia is a transcontinental nation that stretches over eastern Europe and northern Asia. Outside the North and South Poles, it is the only country in the world to have recorded the lowest temperature. For the moment, traditions of regional hospitality are holding up in Central Asian host countries that are now witnessing a second wave of Russian guests since the invasion began on February 24. At the same time, the long-standing identification of the Northern Russian and Southern Russian ethnographic groups by ethnologists was confirmed. ", Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, "A Math Problem Solver Declines a $1 Million Prize", "Highest Honor in Mathematics Is Refused", "Who Invented Radio: Guglielmo Marconi or Aleksandr Popov? small indigenous peoples of the North and Far East, who maintain very traditional lifestyles, often in a hazardous climatic environment, while adapting to the modern world. [195][196] The Russian national football team reached the semi-finals of Euro 2008. [80], The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol. The Russians burned and abandoned the city as a strong statement of solidarity with their national identity, in 1812. with the result sealing Russia's departure from the European Chess Union. By the end of the 15th century, Moscow united the northeastern and northwestern Russian principalities, in 1480 finally overthrew the Mongol yoke. Read | Explained: What is Russia's problem with NATO and what does it have to do with the ongoing Ukraine-Russia war? [112] Nine Soviet/Russian mathematicians have been awarded with the Fields Medal. The Census Bureau defines a person of the Asian race as "having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example,. [175] Following the Christianization of Kievan Rus', for several centuries it was influenced predominantly by the Byzantine Empire. Many sources say that Ryazan, Kolomna, Moscow, Vladimir and Kiev were destroyed by the Mongol Empire. [citation needed], After the 13th century, Moscow became a political and cultural center. At the same time, only 130.587 million census participants indicated their nationality. Finno-Ugric, Baltic and Turkic tribes were also present in the area (although large parts of the Turkic and Finno-Ugric people were absorbed by the Slavs, there are great minorities in European Russia today). Russia isn't just the cathedral-and-Kremlin society pictured by the West. Geographically, Russia is divided into two parts-- European Russia and its Asian part. Some theories say that some early Eastern Slavs arrived in modern-day western Russia (also in Ukraine and Belarus) sometime during the middle of the first millennium AD. Feb. 28, 2023. [105] In 2019, Russia was ranked tenth worldwide in the number of scientific publications. [104], Russia's research and development budget is the world's ninth-highest, with an expenditure of approximately 422 billion rubles on domestic research and development. [207] Figure skating is another popular sport in Russia, especially pair skating and ice dancing. Yet, somewhat bizarrely, more Russians live in the European part of the country than the Asian part. During this period, the Soviet Union (along with its allies) won World War II, and then became a superpower opposing Western countries during the Cold War. [179] The 18th-century taste for Rococo architecture led to the splendid works of Bartolomeo Rastrelli and his followers. [6] There is a minority language scene in most subjects of the country, with more than 1,350 newspapers and magazines, 300 TV channels and 250 radio stations in over 50 of these minority languages. ", "Ancient Rus: trade and crafts: History of Russian trade and crafts: Business & Law: Russia-InfoCentre", "Population 1 January 2015 Estimate Federal State Statistics Service Russia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Russia&oldid=1142052451, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 07:13. Russia's AirBridgeCargo alone moves just under 4% of global international air cargo, with most of that between Europe and Asia, Horst said. [163] Soviet-era filmmakers, most notably Sergei Eisenstein and Andrei Tarkovsky, would go on to become among of the world's most innovative and influential directors. [124] Many famous Russian scientists and inventors were migrs. Most ethnic Russians have a so-called European appearance, but there are many Russian citizens who could be classified as ethnically Asian. ", Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, "Nikolay BasovNobel Prize for Lasers and Masers", Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society, "Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov: Plant Geographer, Geneticist, Martyr of Science", "Lysenko and Russian genetics: an alternative view", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, "Theodosius Grigorievich Dobzhansky, 25 January 1900 18 December 1975", Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, "The Distinguished Life and Career of George Gamow", Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, United States Government Publishing Office, "Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space", "Remembering Laika, Space Dog and Soviet Hero", "The First Earthlings Around the Moon Were Two Soviet Tortoises", "Soft Landing of Venera 7 on the Venus Surface and Preliminary Results of Investigations of the Venus Atmosphere", 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0263:SLOVOT>2.0.CO;2, "50 Years Ago: Launch of Salyut, the World's First Space Station", "Number of satellites in orbit by country as of January 1, 2021", "The countries with the most satellites in space", "Emil Gilels: A True Giant of the Keyboard", "Galina Vishnevskaya, the Russian tigress", "A Superstar Evokes a Superpower; In Diva's Voice, Adoring Fans Hear Echoes of Soviet Days", "Boris Grebenshikov: 'The Bob Dylan of Russia', "DDT: Notes from Russia's Rock Underground", "Musician, Songwriter, Cultural Force: Remembering Russia's Viktor Tsoi", "Little Big: camp, outrageous Russian rave", "EISENSTEIN, Sergei BATTLESHIP POTEMKIN 1925 Russia", Soviet Cinema, 192941: The Development of Industry and Infrastructure, "Sergei Eisenstein: How the "Father of Montage" Reinvented Cinema", "All-Union State Institute of Cinematography", "Yale film scholar on Dziga Vertov, the enigma with a movie camera", "The Revival of Russia's Cinema Industry", Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, "The Canopy over the Holy Sepulchre. [139]:3460 During the same period, Lunokhod 1 became the first space exploration rover,[140] while Salyut1 became the world's first space station. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology RAS, "Differentiation of Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes in Russian Populations", Pre-Revolutionary photos of women in Russian folk dress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russians&oldid=1142415343, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 07:24. [91][92] The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian Poetry. Russia spans over 17,125,191 square kilometres and extends to eleven time zones. Administrative Division as at 01.01.2018", "Los rusos en Argentina constituyen la mayor comunidad de Latinoamrica Edicin Impresa Informacin General", "La communaut russe en France est "clectique", " : | .", "Gyventoj pagal tautyb dalis, palyginti su bendru nuolatini gyventoj skaiiumi", "The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan", "Befolkning 31.12. , For any feedback or complaint, email to: compliant_gro@jagrannewmedia.com, This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. Russian clubs CSKA Moscow and Zenit Saint Petersburg won the UEFA Cup in 2005 and 2008. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Central Asia Tuesday (28 February) to meet officials from all five former Soviet republics following the first anniversary of Russia's invasion of . The Eurasian Avars were group of sixth-century nomadic warriors that came from Northern Central Asia who ruled in what is today Central Europe. [81] Romanticism permitted a flowering of poetic talent: Vasily Zhukovsky and later his protg Alexander Pushkin came to the fore. The majority population, ethnic Russians, who have been in slight decline since the 1950's will decline further due to a below replacement fertility rate and population ageing. People created anti-war movements, spoke at rallies, and spoke . [1] European Russia counts for about 15% of Europes total population. ", "ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES", Population by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia in 1897, Human Rights problems in Russia: The situation of non-Russian Peoples, Ethnic and National Minorities of the Russian Federation: A Diversity Based Curriculum for the Intermediate Russian Classroom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Russia&oldid=1141579787, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ethnicity not stated or stated No ethnicity, Population pyramids of ethnicities within Russia in the 2021 census, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 19:40. [127] George Gamow was one of the foremost advocates of the Big Bang theory. [80], After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Russian literature split into Soviet and white migr parts. The 26 countries making up the Schengen free movement area -- 22 EU states, Norway, Iceland, Sweden and Liechtenstein -- received 3 million visa applications in . Grigori Perelman was offered the first ever Clay Millennium Prize Problems Award for his final proof of the Poincar conjecture in 2002, as well as the Fields Medal in 2006, both of which he infamously declined. The annual Formula One Russian Grand Prix is held at the Sochi Autodrom in the Sochi Olympic Park. November 7, 2021, 7:00 AM By Lindsey Kennedy, a journalist and documentary. [176] Aristotle Fioravanti and other Italian architects brought Renaissance trends into Russia. [171] In 2002, Russian Ark was the first feature film ever to be shot in a single take. [citation needed], Significant numbers of Russians emigrated to Canada, Australia and the United States. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It houses the world's deepest lake, Baikal; Europes longest river and largest lake, the Volga and Ladoga respectively. [128] Many foreign scientists lived and worked in Russia for a long period, such as Leonard Euler and Alfred Nobel. Correct answer is something like 'Yes, Russians (as ethnical group) are European by territory of origin, language and culture". [178] In the 17th-century, the "fiery style" of ornamentation flourished in Moscow and Yaroslavl, gradually paving the way for the Naryshkin baroque of the 1690s. There will be no investment without trust, and there will be no development without investment. "Russia's unprecedented military attack on a sovereign European country was the deciding factor in the Federal Council's decision to change its previous stance on sanctions," a statement said.. This indomitable region of the world is home to the Russian nation, a country with a history that goes back hundreds of years. Middle Easterners and Central-Southern Asians). [208] Russia has produced a number of famous tennis players. She was a really young girl, who, despite her diagnosis, could have lived a . "All up you could be looking at perhaps a quarter of. European Russia covers the vast majority of Eastern Europe, and spans roughly 40% of Europe's total landmass, with over 15% of its total population, making Russia the largest and most populous country in Europe. [citation needed] There's a significant difference between "eponymous" ethnic groups and nationalities without their own national territory, as resources of the last are relatively limited. In Moldova, the Transnistria region (where 30.4% of the population is Russian) broke away from government control amid fears the country would soon reunite with Romania. Between 1922 and 1991 the history of Russia became essentially the history of the Soviet Union, effectively an ideologically-based state roughly conterminous with the Russian Empire before the 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Many of these Russians moved back to the Soviet Union after World War II. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. [1] The 83 (or 85) federal subjects which together constitute the Russian Federation include: The ethnic demographic mix of the Russian Federation is projected to change far into the future. The Republic of Kalmykia is a region surrounded by barren flatlands and located between the southern provinces, where ethnic tensions have caused decades of armed conflict, the Caspian Sea, and the rest of Russia. Brain Teaser IQ Test: Only Real Detectives can Find the Babys Mother in 3 Seconds! The second half of the 19th-century was dominated by the Neo-Byzantine and Russian Revival style. Russian athletes have been banned from many sports and largely cannot compete in Europe due to the sanctions and competition complications caused by Russia's . [183], Russia's largest religion is ChristianityIt has the world's largest Orthodox population. This makes it thelargest country in the world, a fact that obfuscates the specific continent(s) it sits on. [133] In 1965, Alexei Leonov became the first human to conduct a spacewalk, exiting the space capsule during Voskhod 2. Russian gas supplies to China alone are expected to equal those to Europe in 10 to 12 years, which will take the Russian-Chinese . [134], In 1957, Laika, a Soviet space dog, became the first animal to orbit the Earth, aboard Sputnik 2. The largest minority group in Russia today is theTatars(or Tartars), a group of Turkic-speaking people, whose origins lie in present-day Mongolia. It also produced some first-rate novelists and short-story writers, such as Aleksandr Kuprin, Nobel Prize winner Ivan Bunin, Leonid Andreyev, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Andrei Bely. Olawale Alabi. [126] Theodosius Dobzhansky was the central figure in the field of evolutionary biology for his work in shaping the modern synthesis. Russia is a transcontinental nation that stretches over eastern Europe and northern Asia. The state expanded until Grand Duke Ivan III made massive territorial advances by the year 1505. [95] Nikolay Ostrovsky's novel How the Steel Was Tempered has been among the most successful works of Russian literature. Most people just assume that it's in Europe, even though more than three-quarters of the land mass rests in Asia. Setup Size: 8.9 GB. Most Russian re-settlement occurred in Ukraine (about 8 million), Kazakhstan (about 3.8 million), and Belarus (about 785,000), followed by the Baltic States (primarily including 520,000 in Latvia), Uzbekistan (about 650,000) and Kyrgyzstan (about 419,000). [citation needed]. Today, those 'lost lands' are nations such asUkraineandBelarus, which thePutinadministration is desperate to reabsorb. In France, only 14% consider religion very important. [103] Vladimir Lenin, a major revolutionary, developed a variant of communism known as Leninism. The most prominent of these are Rodnovery, the revival of the Slavic native religion also common to other Slavic nations,[191] Another movement, very small in comparison to other new religions, is Vissarionism, a syncretic group with an Orthodox Christian background. TheBritish Empirecovered 13.71 million square miles, and theMongol Empire9.27 million square miles at their peak, beating Russia by a significant margin (although, Soviet Russias landmass did cover an astonishing 8.80 million square miles). Today, ethnic Russians are a sizable minority in several former Soviet republics, and many are more favorably inclined toward Russia than are their fellow citizens, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey of countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}55N 40E / 55N 40E / 55; 40. During the population census, citizens report their nationality not only by their genetic data, but by their self-determination, inner sense of who a person is by nationality. Moscow has become a center for the unification of Russian lands. Read | Ukraine Country Profile: History, Capital City, Borders, Area, Population, Language, Currency, and Ongoing Ukraine-Russia Crisis. [74] Russian is the second-most used language on the Internet after English,[75] and is one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station,[76] as well as one of the six official languages of the United Nations. [83] Then came Ivan Turgenev, who mastered both short stories and novels. An even earlier sect were Molokans which formed in 1550 and rejected Czar's divine right to rule, icons, the Trinity as outlined by the Nicene Creed, Orthodox fasts, military service, and practices including water baptism. [108], Mikhail Lomonosov proposed the conservation of mass in chemical reactions, discovered the atmosphere of Venus, and founded modern geology. In late 8th and early-to-mid-9th centuries AD the Rus' Khaganate was formed in modern western Russia. ghostrunner up the tower walkthrough, ,